Corbula
Corbula is a genus of very small saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Corbulidae, the basket clams.

Jan Delsing · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CorbulidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 241 million years on record.
The record covers at least 241.464 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 243.43 Mya to 0 Mya.
2,160 occurrences of Corbula on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2,160 occurrences- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassic2%
- Late Jurassic1%
- Early Cretaceous3%
- Late Cretaceous18%
- Paleocene5%
- Eocene24%
- Oligocene10%
- Miocene23%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene4%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
395 formations
- Byram Formation · Vicksburg Group70
- Corsicana Marl Formation65
- Providence Formation55
- Shoal River Formation · Alum Bluff Group53
- Moodys Branch Formation · Jackson Group49
- Gatun Formation35
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The named rock units Corbula has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 371 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 367 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Corbula and its relatives
EoceneWhere Corbula and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,633 taxa- Nuculana97 sites
- Turritella79 sites
- Cymbophora66 sites
- Syncyclonema66 sites
- Anomia argentaria65 sites
- Crassatella vadosa65 sites
- Cubitostrea tecticosta65 sites
- Vertebrata65 sites
- Cyprimeria64 sites
- Serpula58 sites
- Striarca56 sites
- Cadulus55 sites
- Camptonectes bubonis54 sites
- Caestocorbula (Caestocorbula) crassaplica51 sites
- Hamulus onyx51 sites
- Linearis51 sites
- Bryozoa50 sites
- Turritella bilira50 sites
- Crenella serica49 sites
- Veniella conradi49 sites
- Granocardium48 sites
- Euspira rectilabrum46 sites
- Exogyra (Exogyra) costata46 sites
- Turritella vertebroides46 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 1,363 sites for Corbula, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
441 references- The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida83
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) Mollusca from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the East Gulf Coastal Plain61
- Testing for patterns of faunal persistence in the early Oligocene Byram Formation of Mississippi60
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrate Fossils from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the west gulf Coastal Plain56
- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 2 Bivalvia, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda, Bryozoa, Annelida, Brachiopoda52
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals47
- Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (Pelecypods: Propeamussiidae to Cuspidariidae).39
- Biostratigraphie et paleoecologie des gisements types du Stampian de la region d''Etampes (Essonne)38
- Lower Oligocene Bivalvia of the Vicksburg Group in Mississippi38
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda38
- Fossil assemblages of a marine transgressive sand, Moody''s Branch Formation (Upper Eocene), Louisiana and Mississippi37
- Depositional dynamics and the record of ecosystem stability: early Eocene faunal gradients in the Pyrenean foreland, Spain35
Each of the 2,160 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 429 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Corbula
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jan Delsing
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Corbula”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCorbulidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bruguière 1789