Neosuchia
Neosuchia is a clade within Mesoeucrocodylia that includes all modern extant crocodilians and their closest fossil relatives. It is defined as the most inclusive clade containing all crocodylomorphs more closely related to Crocodylus niloticus than to Notosuchus terrestris. Members of Neosuchia generally share a crocodilian-like bodyform adapted to freshwater aquatic life, as opposed to the terrestrial habits of more basal crocodylomorph groups. The earliest neosuchian is suggested to be the Early Jurassic Calsoyasuchus, which lived during the Sinemurian and Pliensbachian stages in North America. It is often identified as a member of Goniopholididae, though this is disputed, and the taxon may lie outside Neosuchia, which places the earliest records of the group in the Middle Jurassic.

Sarah McCans · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MesoeucrocodyliaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pseudosuchia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At least 227 million years on record.
The record covers at least 227.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 237 Mya to 0 Mya.
4,194 occurrences of Neosuchia on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4,194 occurrences- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassic1%
- Late Jurassic4%
- Early Cretaceous10%
- Late Cretaceous26%
- Paleocene7%
- Eocene14%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene19%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene8%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
742 formations
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group199
- Willwood Formation169
- Morrison Formation86
- Koobi Fora Formation · Omo Group79
- Urumaco Formation70
- Denver Formation60
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The named rock units Neosuchia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 718 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 776 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Neosuchia and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Neosuchia and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
2,927 taxa- Crocodylus66 sites
- Crocodylia59 sites
- Equus38 sites
- Trionychidae36 sites
- Clarias35 sites
- Bovidae34 sites
- Alcelaphini33 sites
- Geochelone33 sites
- Trionyx33 sites
- Lepisosteus31 sites
- Osteichthyes31 sites
- Crocodylus niloticus30 sites
- Hipparion28 sites
- Euthecodon brumpti26 sites
- Aves25 sites
- Mammalia24 sites
- Palaeoloxodon recki24 sites
- Reptilia24 sites
- Testudines24 sites
- Gazella22 sites
- Kobus22 sites
- Suidae22 sites
- Theropithecus oswaldi22 sites
- Giraffidae21 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,497 sites for Neosuchia, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1,626 references- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the McCullough Peaks, northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Implications for biochronology, basin development, and community reorganization across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary148
- Fossil Vertebrate Collections72
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota68
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil vertebrates and so forth58
- Exceptional continental record of biotic recovery after the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction47
- Review of the Late Cretaceous-early Paleogene crocodylomorphs of Europe: Extinction patterns across the K-PG boundary42
- Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming41
- Fossil crocodilians from Colombia and the Cenozoic history of the Crocodilia in South America41
- A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru33
- Italian Cenozoic crocodilians: taxa, timing and palaeobiogeographic implications31
- Koobi Fora Research Project The Fossil Ungulates: Proboscidea, Perissodactyla, Suidae31
- Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming31
Each of the 4,194 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1,614 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Neosuchia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Sarah McCans
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Neosuchia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Neosuchia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMesoeucrocodylia through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Clark 1988