Natricidae

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SerpentesPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 37.71 Mya to 0 Mya.
217 occurrences of Natricidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
217 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
20 formations
- Choremi Formation5
- Upper Freshwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group4
- Lefkon Formation4
- Sajovolgyi Formation3
- Prolemais Formation3
- Most Formation2
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The named rock units Natricidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 181 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Natricidae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Natricidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,755 taxa- Natrix82 sites
- Natrix natrix69 sites
- Rana64 sites
- Bufo bufo46 sites
- Lacerta45 sites
- Anguis fragilis41 sites
- Lacertidae36 sites
- Vipera36 sites
- Anura29 sites
- Bufo viridis27 sites
- Coluber25 sites
- Colubrinae25 sites
- Elaphe25 sites
- Pelobates25 sites
- Serpentes25 sites
- Coronella austriaca24 sites
- Mimomys24 sites
- Apodemus23 sites
- Emys orbicularis23 sites
- Bufo22 sites
- Rana temporaria22 sites
- Pelophylax21 sites
- Elaphe longissima20 sites
- Ophisaurus20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 175 sites for Natricidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
80 references- Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in Britain and Europe46
- Schlüssel zur Bestimmung der Wirbel süddeutscher Ophidier und dessen Anwendung auf pleistozän/holozänes Reptilmaterial aus dem Euerwanger Bühl (Franken); (Key for the identification of the vertebrae of ophidians and it's use according to reptiles from the Pleistocene/Holocene of Euerwanger Buehl, Franken)17
- Fossil snakes from Poland16
- Fossil snake assemblages from the French Middle Miocene localities at La Grive (France)6
- Amphibians and Squamates from the Miocene of Felsőtárkány Basin, N-Hungary5
- Long-term climate record inferred from early-middle Pleistocene amphibian and squamate reptile assemblages at the Gran Dolina Cave, Atapuerca, Spain5
- Plio-Pleistocene fossil vertebrates of Monte Tuttavista (Orosei, Eastern Sardinia, Italy), an overview5
- Magneto- and cyclostratigraphy and mammal-fauna’s of the Pleistocene lacustrine Megalopolis Basin, Peloponnesos, Greece5
- New diverse amphibian and reptile assemblages from the late Neogene of northern Greece provide novel insights into the emergence of extant herpetofaunas of the southern Balkans4
- Amphibians and squamate reptiles from the late Miocene of Fălciu (Eastern Romania)4
- Amphibians and reptiles from the late Miocene and early Pliocene of the Ptolemais area (Western Macedonia, Greece)4
- Biostratigraphy of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals in Corsica and the role of man in the Holocene faunal turnover4
Each of the 217 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 68 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Natricidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSerpentes through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bonaparte 1838