Heterostegina

Alain COUETTE · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NummulitidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Foraminifera
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Foraminifera
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Foraminifera
Time the record covers
At least 41 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
295 occurrences of Heterostegina on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
295 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
38 formations
- Qom Formation Formation66
- Tortonian Limestone Formation45
- Marne di Priabona Formation23
- El Bosque Formation10
- Lithothamnion limestone Formation9
- Lower Coralline Limestone Formation8
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The named rock units Heterostegina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 14 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 71 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Heterostegina and its relatives
MioceneWhere Heterostegina and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
624 taxa- Bryozoa156 sites
- Amphistegina133 sites
- Operculina116 sites
- Mesophyllum101 sites
- Neorotalia88 sites
- Lithothamnion85 sites
- Elphidium83 sites
- Mollusca83 sites
- Corallinophycidae80 sites
- Lepidocyclina74 sites
- Spongites65 sites
- Textularia64 sites
- Lepidocyclina (Nephrolepidina)62 sites
- Echinodermata58 sites
- Eulepidina50 sites
- Nummulites50 sites
- Ditrupa44 sites
- Clypeaster38 sites
- Pecten38 sites
- Borelis37 sites
- Sporolithon33 sites
- Textulariida30 sites
- Austrotrillina29 sites
- Peneroplis29 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 247 sites for Heterostegina, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
66 references- Sedimentary facies and depositional environments of the Oligocene–early Miocene marine Qom Formation, Central Iran Back-Arc Basin, Iran (northeastern margin of the Tethyan Seaway)66
- Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction based on non-geniculate coralline red algal assemblages in Miocene limestone of central Crete45
- Late Chattian platform carbonates with benthic foraminifera and coralline algae from the SE Iberian plate24
- Larger foraminiferal and coralline algal facies in an Upper Eocene storm-influenced, shallow-water carbonate platform (Colli Berici, north-eastern Italy)23
- Facies and coralline algae from Oligocene limestones in the Malaguide Complex (SE Spain)10
- Middle Miocene warm-temperate carbonates of Central Paratethys (Mt. Zrinska Gora, Croatia): paleoenvironmental reconstruction based on bryozoans, coralline red algae, foraminifera, and calcareous nannoplankton9
- Facies analysis and paleoenvironmental interpretation of Piacenzian carbonate deposits from the Guitar Formation of Car Nicobar Island, India8
- Facies analysis and palaeoenvironmental interpretation of the Late Oligocene Attard Member (Lower Coralline Limestone Formation), Malta8
- Coralline Algae and Benthic Foraminifera from the Long Formation (middle Miocene) of the Little Andaman Island, India: Biofacies Analysis, Systematics and Palaeoenvironmental Implications7
- Depositional processes of the mixed carbonate–siliciclastic rhodolith beds of the Miocene Saint-Florent Basin, northern Corsica7
- The Dağpazarı carbonate platform (Mut Basin, Southern Turkey): Facies and environmental reconstruction of a coral reef system during the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum7
- Ostracoda from the Antigua Formation (Oligocene, Lesser Antilles)5
Each of the 295 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 54 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Heterostegina
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Alain COUETTE
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Heterostegina was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNummulitidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. d'Orbigny 1826