Discoglossidae
The Alytidae are a family of primitive frogs. Their common name is painted frogs or midwife toads. Most are endemic to Europe, but three species occur in northwest Africa, and a species formerly thought to be extinct is found in Israel.

Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- painted frogPBDB
- Sits inside
- AnuraPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 227 million years on record.
The record covers at least 227.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 237 Mya to 0 Mya.
216 occurrences of Discoglossidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
216 occurrences- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassic2%
- Late Jurassic2%
- Early Cretaceous4%
- Late Cretaceous19%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene2%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene34%
- Pliocene12%
- Pleistocene21%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
50 formations
- Bissekty Formation21
- facies à Congeria Formation7
- Prolemais Formation7
- Upper Freshwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group6
- Spilia Formation4
- Morrison Formation3
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The named rock units Discoglossidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 26 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 108 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Discoglossidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Discoglossidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,598 taxa- Lacerta51 sites
- Rana43 sites
- Anura42 sites
- Lacertidae40 sites
- Latonia40 sites
- Colubrinae32 sites
- Pelobates30 sites
- Vipera29 sites
- Latonia gigantea28 sites
- Natrix28 sites
- Bufo viridis26 sites
- Ophisaurus26 sites
- Pelophylax26 sites
- Bufo bufo25 sites
- Discoglossus25 sites
- Hyla arborea23 sites
- Serpentes21 sites
- Hyla20 sites
- Testudo20 sites
- Anguinae19 sites
- Colubridae19 sites
- Theropoda19 sites
- Chiroptera18 sites
- Viperidae18 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 182 sites for Discoglossidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
103 references- Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in Britain and Europe19
- Cretaceous anurans from Central Asia16
- Amphibians and reptiles from the late Miocene and early Pliocene of the Ptolemais area (Western Macedonia, Greece)11
- Late Messinian mollusks and vertebrates from Moncucco Torinese, north-western Italy. Paleoecological and paleoclimatological implications7
- Amphibians and Squamates from the Miocene of Felsőtárkány Basin, N-Hungary7
- Salientia7
- Biostratigraphy of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals in Corsica and the role of man in the Holocene faunal turnover6
- New diverse amphibian and reptile assemblages from the late Neogene of northern Greece provide novel insights into the emergence of extant herpetofaunas of the southern Balkans5
- Long-term climate record inferred from early-middle Pleistocene amphibian and squamate reptile assemblages at the Gran Dolina Cave, Atapuerca, Spain5
- Amphibians and squamate reptiles from the late Miocene of Fălciu (Eastern Romania)4
- Plio-Pleistocene fossil vertebrates of Monte Tuttavista (Orosei, Eastern Sardinia, Italy), an overview4
- The Early Miocene herpetofauna (Amphibia and Squamata) from Sibnica, Serbia3
Each of the 216 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 91 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Discoglossidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Christian Fischer
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Discoglossidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Alytidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAnura through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Günther 1859