Chelydra
Chelydra is one of the two extant genera of the snapping turtle family, Chelydridae, the other being Macrochelys, the much larger alligator snapping turtle. The snapping turtles are native to the Americas, with Chelydra having three species, one in North America and two in Central America, one of which is also found in northwestern South America.

User:Moondigger · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Snapping turtlePBDB
- Sits inside
- ChelydridaePBDB
- Diet
- piscivorePBDB, for Chelydridae
- Life habit
- aquatic, solitaryPBDB, for Chelydridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Chelydridae
Time the record covers
At least 12 million years on record.
The record covers at least 12.5 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 16.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
33 occurrences of Chelydra on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
33 occurrences- Miocene9%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene72%
- Holocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Kingsdown Formation1
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group1
- Fort Thompson Formation1
- Silver Bluff Formation1
- Rexroad Formation1
- Bermont Formation1
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The named rock units Chelydra has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 25 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chelydra and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Chelydra and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
998 taxa- Odocoileus virginianus16 sites
- Rana13 sites
- Equus11 sites
- Procyon lotor11 sites
- Alligator mississippiensis10 sites
- Lepisosteus10 sites
- Terrapene carolina10 sites
- Bufo9 sites
- Mammut americanum9 sites
- Thamnophis9 sites
- Dasypus bellus8 sites
- Mammuthus columbi8 sites
- Nerodia8 sites
- Ondatra zibethicus8 sites
- Siren8 sites
- Trachemys scripta8 sites
- Gopherus polyphemus7 sites
- Kinosternon7 sites
- Lontra canadensis7 sites
- Sternotherus7 sites
- Amia calva6 sites
- Castor canadensis6 sites
- Deirochelys reticularia6 sites
- Emydidae6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 30 sites for Chelydra, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Taxonomic assessment of alligator snapping turtles (Chelydridae: Macrochelys), with the description of two new species from the southeastern United States4
- Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) vertebrate faunas from coastal Georgia2
- The Pleistocene vertebrates of Michigan2
- Descriptions of some Floridian fossil vertebrates, belonging mostly to the Pleistocene2
- The northernmost occurrence of Chelydra serpentina in the Eastern US during the Pleistocene1
- A new slider turtle (Testudines: Emydidae: Deirochelyinae: Trachemys) from the late Hemphillian (late Miocene/early Pliocene) of eastern Tennessee and the evolution of the deirochelyines1
- New findings of Pleistocene fossil turtles (Geoemydidae, Kinosternidae and Chelydridae) from Santa Elena Province, Ecuador1
- Fossil Kinosternidae from the Oligocene and Miocene of Florida, USA1
- After Hopewell in Southern Québec1
- The Pipe Creek Sinkhole biota, a diverse late Tertiary continental fossil assemblage from Grant County, Indiana1
- Middle Pleistocene (early Rancholabrean) vertebrates and associated marine and non-marine invertebrates from Oldsmar, Pinnellas County, Florida1
- Fossil herpetofauna of the Lisco C Quarries (Pliocene: early Blancan) of Nebraska1
Each of the 33 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Chelydra
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- User:Moondigger
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Chelydra”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChelydridae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schweigger 1812