Buccinum
Buccinum is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BuccininaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Buccinidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Buccinidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Buccinidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 143 million years on record.
The record covers at least 143.1 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 149.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
186 occurrences of Buccinum on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
186 occurrences- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous1%
- Eocene6%
- Oligocene1%
- Miocene13%
- Pliocene16%
- Pleistocene44%
- Holocene18%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
38 formations
- Presumpscot Formation14
- Tachilni Formation6
- Gubik Formation5
- Barton Beds Formation5
- Red Crag Formation5
- Wexford Gravels Formation5
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The named rock units Buccinum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 14 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 100 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Buccinum and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Buccinum and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,052 taxa- Mya (Mya) truncata23 sites
- Hiatella arctica22 sites
- Mytilus edulis21 sites
- Cryptonatica affinis19 sites
- Nassarius16 sites
- Macoma (Macoma) calcarea15 sites
- Natica14 sites
- Glycymeris13 sites
- Macoma13 sites
- Mya (Arenomya) arenaria12 sites
- Neptunea12 sites
- Corbula10 sites
- Littorina10 sites
- Serripes (Serripes) groenlandicus10 sites
- Turris10 sites
- Aequipecten opercularis9 sites
- Astarte9 sites
- Clinocardium9 sites
- Fusus9 sites
- Hiatella9 sites
- Thracia9 sites
- Turritella9 sites
- Venus9 sites
- Astarte borealis8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 92 sites for Buccinum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
65 references- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America29
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions11
- Quaternary marine stratigraphy and geochronology in central West Greenland8
- Pleistocene shorelines in the Western Cape and South-West Africa7
- Molluscan paleontology, paleoecology, and North Pacific correlations of the Miocene Tachilni Formation, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska6
- A late Oligocene or earliest Miocene molluscan fauna from Sitkinak Island, Alaska6
- Wood, 18486
- Late Tertiary and Early Quaternary Fossil Mollusca for the Hondeklip Area, Cape Province, South Africa5
- Stratigraphical notes on Macoma (Bivalvia) in the southern part of the North Sea Basin and some remarks on the arrival of Pacific species5
- The Mollusca of the Wexford Gravels (Pleistocene), South-East Ireland5
- Cenozoic Megafossils of Northern Alaska5
- Suite des mémoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris5
Each of the 186 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 53 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Buccinum
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hans Hillewaert
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- UoB_SAWhite
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Buccinum”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBuccininae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)