Neptunea
Neptunea is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Neptuneinae of the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

Jan Delsing · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NeptuneinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Buccinidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Buccinidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Buccinidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 110 million years on record.
The record covers at least 110.1 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 121.4 Mya to 0 Mya.
258 occurrences of Neptunea on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
258 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene6%
- Eocene9%
- Oligocene12%
- Miocene17%
- Pliocene20%
- Pleistocene33%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
76 formations
- Timms Point Silt Formation19
- Wexford Gravels Formation16
- Tachilni Formation13
- Keasey Formation9
- Pico Formation8
- Tentokuji Formation7
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The named rock units Neptunea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 52 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 41 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Neptunea and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Neptunea and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,480 taxa- Cryptonatica affinis23 sites
- Glycymeris21 sites
- Hiatella arctica21 sites
- Natica20 sites
- Turritella20 sites
- Buccinum18 sites
- Cyclocardia18 sites
- Macoma (Macoma) calcarea18 sites
- Polinices18 sites
- Odostomia17 sites
- Bittium15 sites
- Mya (Mya) truncata15 sites
- Nassarius15 sites
- Gemmula14 sites
- Lunatia14 sites
- Mytilus edulis14 sites
- Lucinoma annulata13 sites
- Calyptraea12 sites
- Euspira12 sites
- Fusitriton oregonensis12 sites
- Spisula12 sites
- Vexillum12 sites
- Abra11 sites
- Acila (Truncacila) castrensis11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 149 sites for Neptunea, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
93 references- The Mollusca of the Wexford Gravels (Pleistocene), South-East Ireland16
- Molluscan paleontology, paleoecology, and North Pacific correlations of the Miocene Tachilni Formation, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska13
- The cool-water Timms Point Pleistocene horizon at San Pedro, California11
- Paleogene molluscan faunas from the Kushiro Coal Field, Eastern Hokkaido9
- Biostratigraphie et paleoecologie des gisements types du Stampian de la region d''Etampes (Essonne)9
- Paleogene Marine Gastropods of the Keasey Formation in Oregon9
- Warm-water influx into Japan Sea in the middle Pliocene - Molluscan faunas from the Tentokuji FOrmation around Mt. Taihei in Akita Prefecture7
- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America7
- Tertiary faunal horizons of western Washington7
- Pectinids from the Taga Group of the Joban Coalfield6
- The Shiobara-type Molluscan Fauna: An ecological analysis of fossil molluscs6
- Geology of southeastern Ventura basin, Los Angeles County, California6
Each of the 258 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 81 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Neptunea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jan Delsing
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Neptunea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNeptuneinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Röding 1798)