Cryptonatica affinis
Cryptonatica affinis, common name the Arctic moonsnail, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

Gmelin, 1791 · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Arctic moonsnailPBDB
- Sits inside
- CryptonaticaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Naticidae
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Naticidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Naticidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
152 occurrences of Cryptonatica affinis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
152 occurrences- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene23%
- Pliocene22%
- Pleistocene52%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
31 formations
- Careaga Sandstone Formation14
- Timms Point Silt Formation12
- Pico Formation10
- Tachilni Formation8
- Narrow Cape Formation8
- Empire Formation6
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The named rock units Cryptonatica affinis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 43 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cryptonatica affinis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Cryptonatica affinis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,289 taxa- Glossaulax reclusiana30 sites
- Crepidula princeps29 sites
- Turritella cooperi29 sites
- Callianax biplicata28 sites
- Mitrella gausapata28 sites
- Macoma (Macoma) calcarea23 sites
- Saccella taphria23 sites
- Lucinoma annulata22 sites
- Nutricola tantilla21 sites
- Panopea generosa21 sites
- Anadara trilineata20 sites
- Chlamys hastata19 sites
- Caesia californiana18 sites
- Solen sicarius18 sites
- Dallocardia quadragenarium17 sites
- Mitrella tuberosa17 sites
- Tresus nuttallii17 sites
- Caesia moraniana16 sites
- Californiconus californicus16 sites
- Crockerella conradiana16 sites
- Fusitriton oregonensis16 sites
- Hiatella arctica16 sites
- Neptunea (Sulcosipho) tabulata16 sites
- Acila (Truncacila) castrensis15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 99 sites for Cryptonatica affinis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
46 references- Tertiary faunal horizons of western Washington16
- Unpublished taxonomic backbone for Eastern Pacific Invertebrate Communities of the Cenozoic (EPICC) Thematic Collections Network15
- A late Oligocene or earliest Miocene molluscan fauna from Sitkinak Island, Alaska9
- The cool-water Timms Point Pleistocene horizon at San Pedro, California9
- Molluscan paleontology, paleoecology, and North Pacific correlations of the Miocene Tachilni Formation, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska8
- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America8
- The marine Tertiary stratigraphy of the North Pacific coast of America8
- On the reconciliation of biostratigraphy and strontium isotope stratigraphy of three southern Californian Plio-Pleistocene formations6
- Contributions to the Quaternary geology of northern West Greenland especially the raised marine deposits6
- Unpublished census data for the Mollusca of the Tjornes sequence, Iceland5
- Geology of southeastern Ventura basin, Los Angeles County, California5
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California4
Each of the 152 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 34 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cryptonatica affinis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Gmelin, 1791
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCryptonatica through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gmelin 1791)