Littorina

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LittorinidaePBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Littorinidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Littorinidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Littorinidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 236 million years on record.
The record covers at least 237 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 247 Mya to 0 Mya.
235 occurrences of Littorina on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
235 occurrences- Middle Triassic1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassic8%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene4%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene5%
- Pliocene7%
- Pleistocene66%
- Holocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
58 formations
- Unnamed Formation10
- Norwich Crag Formation · Crag Group6
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation6
- Coral Rag de Trouville Formation5
- Trigonia clavellata Formation4
- Quaternary terrace Formation4
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The named rock units Littorina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 34 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 124 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Littorina and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Littorina and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,412 taxa- Acmaea mitra26 sites
- Callianax biplicata26 sites
- Californiconus californicus25 sites
- Crepidula adunca25 sites
- Lottia scabra25 sites
- Diodora aspera24 sites
- Mytilus californianus24 sites
- Chlorostoma funebrale23 sites
- Leukoma staminea22 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus22 sites
- Amphissa versicolor21 sites
- Epilucina californica21 sites
- Glans carpenteri21 sites
- Atrimitra idae20 sites
- Crassadoma gigantea20 sites
- Alia carinata19 sites
- Fissurella volcano18 sites
- Lottia digitalis17 sites
- Lottia limatula17 sites
- Pododesmus (Monia) macrochisma17 sites
- Homalopoma (Homalopoma) luridum16 sites
- Lottia insessa16 sites
- Tresus nuttallii16 sites
- Acanthinucella spirata15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 138 sites for Littorina, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
100 references- Unpublished data17
- Palaeoecology of the Pleistocene (MIS 5) outcrops of Santa Maria Island (Azores) in a complex oceanic tectonic setting12
- Marine Molluscan Assemblages in the Early Pleistocene of Sidestrand, Bramerton and the Royal Society Borehole at Ludham, Norfolk11
- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California10
- Late Pleistocene molluscan faunas from upper terraces of the Palos Verdes Hills, California7
- Late Pleistocene megafauna of Cayucos, California, and its zoogeographic significance7
- Recherches sur le Neogene et le Quaternaire marins de la cote Atlantique du Maroc7
- Paleontology of the Pleistocene of Point Loma, San Diego County, California6
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California6
- Lateglacial oceanographic conditions off Southwest Iceland inferred from shallow-marine deposits in Reykjavik and Seltjarnarnes Peninsula5
- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America5
- Late Pleistocene faunas from the northwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico5
Each of the 235 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 88 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Littorina
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Littorina was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLittorinidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Ferussac 1821)