Crepidula adunca
Crepidula adunca, common name the "hooked slippersnail" is a species of sea snail or "slipper snail", a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calyptraeidae, the slipper snails and cup-and-saucer snails.

Ed Bierman · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- hooked slippersnailPBDB
- Sits inside
- CrepidulaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Crepidula
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Crepidula
- Motility
- facultatively mobile, attachedPBDB, for Crepidula
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 5.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
96 occurrences of Crepidula adunca on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
96 occurrences- Miocene5%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene85%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation14
- Unnamed Formation11
- Lomita Marl Formation5
- Towsley Formation4
- Careaga Sandstone Formation4
- Pancho Rico Formation4
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The named rock units Crepidula adunca has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 40 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Crepidula adunca and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Crepidula adunca and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
968 taxa- Callianax biplicata57 sites
- Californiconus californicus48 sites
- Alia carinata37 sites
- Leukoma staminea35 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus35 sites
- Caesia fossatus34 sites
- Cryptomya californica34 sites
- Caesia perpinguis33 sites
- Epilucina californica33 sites
- Glans carpenteri33 sites
- Glossaulax reclusiana33 sites
- Littorina (Littorina) scutulata32 sites
- Mitrella gausapata32 sites
- Amphissa versicolor31 sites
- Chlorostoma funebrale31 sites
- Dentalium neohexagonum31 sites
- Diodora aspera31 sites
- Glycymeris septentrionalis31 sites
- Lottia insessa31 sites
- Lottia scabra31 sites
- Crepidula nummaria30 sites
- Hima cooperi30 sites
- Tresus nuttallii30 sites
- Callianax pedroana29 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 82 sites for Crepidula adunca, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
36 references- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California11
- The paleontology of the Pleistocene molluscan fauna of the Newport Bay area, California9
- Late Pleistocene megafauna of Cayucos, California, and its zoogeographic significance8
- Paleontology of the Pleistocene of Point Loma, San Diego County, California5
- Notes on the marine Pleistocene deposits of San Diego County, California5
- On the reconciliation of biostratigraphy and strontium isotope stratigraphy of three southern Californian Plio-Pleistocene formations4
- Early Pliocene marine climate and environment of the eastern Ventura Basin, Southern California4
- Pancho Rico Formation, Salinas Valley4
- Pleistocene invertebrates from Punta Baja, Baja California, Mexico4
- Geology and Paleontology of Palos Verdes Hills, California4
- Late Pleistocene Invertebrates from Punta Cabras, Baja California, Mexico3
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California3
Each of the 96 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 24 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Crepidula adunca
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ed Bierman
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCrepidula through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Sowerby 1824