Bruchinae
Bean weevils, also known as seed beetles, are members of the beetle subfamily Bruchinae. They are placed in the leaf beetle family Chrysomelidae, though they were historically treated as a separate family. Despite being called "bean weevils", they are not true weevils. The subfamily includes about 1,650 species and are found worldwide.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChrysomelidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
50 occurrences of Bruchinae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
50 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Florissant Formation30
- Highbury Silts and Sands Formation2
- Tranquille Formation · Kamloops Group1
- Green River Formation1
- Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation1
- Foremost Formation · Belly River Group1
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The named rock units Bruchinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bruchinae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Bruchinae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,410 taxa- Braconidae4 sites
- Curculionidae4 sites
- Formicidae4 sites
- Aleocharinae3 sites
- Anotylus rugosus3 sites
- Aphodius3 sites
- Bembidion (Trepanedoris) doris3 sites
- Bruchus exhumatus3 sites
- Carabidae3 sites
- Coleoptera3 sites
- Heterocerus3 sites
- Hydrobius fuscipes3 sites
- Ichneumonidae3 sites
- Limnius volckmari3 sites
- Pachymerina3 sites
- Stenus3 sites
- Tenthredinidae3 sites
- Tettigoniidae3 sites
- Vespidae3 sites
- Aculeata2 sites
- Agabus florissantensis2 sites
- Amara powellii2 sites
- Anotylus tetracarinatus2 sites
- Anthophila2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 24 sites for Bruchinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- New Miocene Coleoptera from Florissant12
- A report on some recent collections of fossil Coleoptera from the Miocene shales of Florissant8
- Fossil Coleoptera from the Wilson Ranch near Florissant, Colorado6
- Fossil palm beetles refine upland winter temperatures in the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum3
- Marine Isotope Stage 9 environments of fluvial deposits at Hackney, north London, UK2
- Late Devensian river deposits beneath the floodplain terrace of the River Thames at Abingdon, Berkshire, England2
- Fossil Coleoptera from Florissant in the United States National Museum2
- Die Insekten der "Plattigen Steinmergels" von Brunstatt2
- Fossil Coleoptera from the Rocky Mountain Tertiaries2
- Et latet et lucet: Discoveries from the Phyletisches Museum amber and copal collection in Jena, Germany1
- The oldest seed beetle (Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) from Upper Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar with description of new tribe, genus and species1
- A new genus of seed beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae) in Baltic amber1
Each of the 50 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Bruchinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Bruchinae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bean weevil”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChrysomelidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Latreille 1802)