Blattidae
Blattidae is a cockroach family in the order Blattodea containing several of the most common household cockroaches. Notable species include:Oriental cockroach, Common shining cockroach, Florida woods cockroach, Periplaneta spp: American cockroach, Australian cockroach, Brown cockroach, Smokybrown cockroach, Turkestan cockroach, Botany Bay cockroach

Paul Hirst · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BlattoidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 119 million years on record.
The record covers at least 119.57 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 121.4 Mya to 0 Mya.
44 occurrences of Blattidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
44 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Menat Formation8
- Messel Formation4
- Eifel Formation4
- Shanwang Formation3
- Green River Formation2
- Rott Formation1
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The named rock units Blattidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Blattidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Blattidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
2,177 taxa- Cerambycidae6 sites
- Apioninae5 sites
- Coleoptera5 sites
- Lygaeidae5 sites
- Pentatomidae5 sites
- Buprestinae4 sites
- Buprestis4 sites
- Carabidae4 sites
- Cleridae4 sites
- Coraebini4 sites
- Curculionini4 sites
- Staphylinidae4 sites
- Tenebrionidae4 sites
- Throscidae4 sites
- Anisoptera3 sites
- Araneae3 sites
- Aves3 sites
- Braconidae3 sites
- Cercopoidea3 sites
- Curculionidae3 sites
- Cydnidae3 sites
- Dolichopodidae3 sites
- Dytiscidae3 sites
- Epiaeschna lucida3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 33 sites for Blattidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
26 references- Piton, 19406
- Systematik, Phylogenie, Taphonomie und Paläoökologie der Insekten aus dem Mittel-Eozän des Eckfelder Maares, Vulkaneifel4
- Hong, 20023
- Die Insektenreste aus dem Lutetien von Messel bei Darmstadt3
- A new Eocene cockroach species from the Green River Formation of Colorado, U.S.A.2
- Zhang, 19892
- Fossil insects from the Mesozoic of Zhejiang and Anhui provinces2
- Les lignites et schistes bitumineux de Menat (Puy-de-Dôme). II: Les insectes fossiles de Menat2
- The British Museum collection of Blattidae enclosed in amber2
- Die im Bernstein befindlichen Hemipteren und Orthopteren der Vorwelt2
- The first blattid cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattodea) in Cretaceous amber and the reconsideration of purported Blattidae1
- Cryptic bark cockroach (Blattinae: Bubosa poinari gen. et sp.nov.) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar1
Each of the 44 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 14 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Blattidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Paul Hirst
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Blattidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Blattidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBlattoidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1810