Atrypida
Atrypida is an extinct order of rhynchonelliform brachiopods. They first appeared in middle Ordovician and survived the Ordovician-Silurian extinction, becoming the dominant brachiopods of the Silurian alongside the order Pentamerida. They would survive into the Late Devonian before going extinct at the end of the Frasnian.

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RhynchonellataPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 259 million years on record.
The record covers at least 461.1 Mya to 201.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 188.9 Mya.
7,641 occurrences of Atrypida on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7,641 occurrences- Ordovician23%
- Silurian36%
- Devonian40%
- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Permianunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
940 formations
- Dawson Bay Formation · Manitoba Group161
- Lexington Limestone Formation132
- Attawapiskat Formation95
- Kopanina Formation94
- Martinsburg Formation88
- Solvik Formation84
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The named rock units Atrypida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 916 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 1,167 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Atrypida and its relatives
DevonianWhere Atrypida and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
1,420 taxa- Zygospira64 sites
- Atrypa58 sites
- Crinoidea56 sites
- Rafinesquina54 sites
- Leptaena52 sites
- Platystrophia47 sites
- Strophomena42 sites
- Hallopora40 sites
- Hebertella38 sites
- Lophospira38 sites
- Isotelus37 sites
- Flexicalymene36 sites
- Lingula36 sites
- Rugosa34 sites
- Isorthis31 sites
- Anazyga30 sites
- Tentaculites30 sites
- Ostracoda29 sites
- Nuculites28 sites
- Cornulites27 sites
- Ctenodonta27 sites
- Camarotoechia26 sites
- Favosites26 sites
- Pterinea26 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,200 sites for Atrypida, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
735 references- Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA304
- Devonian rocks of the Lake Winnipegosis - Lake Manitoba outcrop belt, Manitoba228
- Using GIS to unlock the interactions between biogeography, environment, and evolution in middle and Late Devonian brachiopods and bivalves220
- Early Llandovery brachiopods of Wales149
- Ecological restructuring after extinction: the Late Ordovician (Mohawkian) of the eastern United States137
- Silurian and Early Devonian benthic communities of the Ural-Tien Shan region115
- Zonation of the Middle and Upper Ordovician strata in northwestern Georgia109
- The Clinton of Western and Central New York100
- Silurian and Lochkovian communities in the Prague basin (Barrandian area, Czech Republic)98
- Pridolian and early Gedinnian age brachiopods from the Roberts Mountains Formation of central Nevada95
- Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America92
- Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China90
Each of the 7,641 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 723 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Atrypida
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Atrypida was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Atrypida”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRhynchonellata through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rzhonsnitskaya 1960