Titanoderma

via iDigBio · CC BY-NC · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LithophylloideaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Rhodophyta
Time the record covers
At least 48 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 59.24 Mya to 0 Mya.
139 occurrences of Titanoderma on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
139 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
14 formations
- Tortonian Limestone Formation33
- Novaglie Formation9
- Pinczow Formation4
- Koronia Formation3
- Daito Formation2
- Calcare Massiccio Formation2
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The named rock units Titanoderma has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 76 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Titanoderma and its relatives
MioceneWhere Titanoderma and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
430 taxa- Mesophyllum39 sites
- Lithophyllum36 sites
- Bryozoa34 sites
- Spongites32 sites
- Lithothamnion31 sites
- Pecten26 sites
- Clypeaster25 sites
- Heterostegina22 sites
- Elphidium20 sites
- Corallinophycidae19 sites
- Amphistegina18 sites
- Neogoniolithon18 sites
- Tarbellastraea18 sites
- Cibicides17 sites
- Homotrema14 sites
- Hydrolithon onkodes12 sites
- Lithoporella11 sites
- Porites11 sites
- Halimeda8 sites
- Porolithon8 sites
- Sporolithon7 sites
- Amphiroa6 sites
- Melobesioideae6 sites
- Phymatolithon calcareum6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 73 sites for Titanoderma, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
51 references- Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction based on non-geniculate coralline red algal assemblages in Miocene limestone of central Crete33
- Coralline algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in western and central Mediterranean Messinian reefs9
- Late glacial to deglacial variation of coralgal assemblages in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia8
- Sealevel history recorded in the Pleistocene carbonate sequence in IODP Hole 310-M0005D, off Tahiti8
- Taxonomy of fossil coralline algal species: Neogene Lithophylloideae (Rhodophyta, Corallinaceae) from southern Spain6
- The impact of the Mid-Pleistocene Transition on the composition of submerged reefs of the Maui Nui Complex, Hawaii5
- Palaeoenvironmental and stratigraphic significance of Pliocene rhodolith beds and coralline algal bioconstructions from the Carboneras Basin (SE Spain)4
- Middle Miocene rhodoliths from the Korytnica Basin (southern Poland): environmental significance and paleontology4
- Red algae from the Pinczow limestones (middle Miocene, Swietokrzyskie mountains, Poland)4
- Microfacies evidence for the evolution of Miocene coral-reef environments in Cyprus3
- Middle Miocene carbonate facies with rhodoliths from the NW Transylvanian Basin (Vălenii Șomcutei Cave, Romania)3
- Paleoecology and dynamics of coralline dominated facies during a Pleistocene transgressive–regressive cycle (Capo Colonna marine terrace, Southern Italy)3
Each of the 139 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 39 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Titanoderma
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLithophylloideae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Naegeli 1858