Lithophyllum
Lithophyllum is a genus of thalloid red algae belonging to the family Corallinaceae.

Martin Smith · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LithophylloideaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Rhodophyta
Time the record covers
At least 419 million years on record.
The record covers at least 419.62 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 422.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
796 occurrences of Lithophyllum on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
796 occurrences- Silurianunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous5%
- Late Cretaceous3%
- Paleocene9%
- Eocene9%
- Oligocene5%
- Miocene51%
- Pliocene7%
- Pleistocene7%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
79 formations
- Mauddud Limestone Formation41
- Pinczow Formation34
- Tziqlag Formation34
- Umatac Formation34
- Tortonian Limestone Formation32
- Molare Formation21
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Lithophyllum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 55 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 395 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lithophyllum and its relatives
MioceneWhere Lithophyllum and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,104 taxa- Lithothamnion107 sites
- Mesophyllum74 sites
- Lithoporella59 sites
- Sporolithon48 sites
- Lithoporella melobesioides43 sites
- Corallina34 sites
- Polystrata alba33 sites
- Spongites32 sites
- Halimeda24 sites
- Melobesioideae24 sites
- Neogoniolithon24 sites
- Archaeolithothamnium22 sites
- Bryozoa20 sites
- Porites19 sites
- Neomeris18 sites
- Distichoplax biserialis17 sites
- Hydrolithon onkodes16 sites
- Amphiroa15 sites
- Jania15 sites
- Porolithon15 sites
- Amphistegina14 sites
- Echinoidea14 sites
- Lithothamnion magnum14 sites
- Cibicides13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 298 sites for Lithophyllum, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
163 references- Fossil and recent calcareous algae from Guam58
- On the calcareous algae (Melobesioideae) of Gebel Gharra (Cario-Suez road) with a local zonation and some possible correlations43
- Middle Cretaceous algal flora from the Mauddud Formation, Ratawi field, south Iraq41
- Micropaleontology of four sections south of Qoseir, Egypt38
- Systematics and paleoenvironments of the calcareous algae from the Miocene (Tortonian) Tziqlag Formation, Israel35
- Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction based on non-geniculate coralline red algal assemblages in Miocene limestone of central Crete32
- Red algae from the Pinczow limestones (middle Miocene, Swietokrzyskie mountains, Poland)32
- Taxonomy of fossil coralline algal species: Neogene Lithophylloideae (Rhodophyta, Corallinaceae) from southern Spain23
- Oligocene coral and algal reef and related facies of Valzemola (Savona, NW Italy)17
- Bikini and nearby atolls, Part 4. Paleontology: Fossil calcareous algae from Bikini atoll15
- Coralline algal assemblages in upper Neogene reef and temperate carbonates in Southern Spain14
- Coralline algae from the Miocene of Malta14
Each of the 796 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 151 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Lithophyllum
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Martin Smith
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Lithophyllum was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLithophylloideae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Philippi 1837