Titanochelon

PePeEfe · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TestudinidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivore, herbivorePBDB, for Testudinidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Testudinidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Testudinidae
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 774 ka.
75 occurrences of Titanochelon on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
75 occurrences- Miocene81%
- Pliocene16%
- Pleistocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Markygialos Formation6
- Gonia Formation · Western Chalkidiki deposits Group3
- Upper Freshwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group2
- Olesa-Les Fonts alluvial system Formation2
- Transitional facies between the Najera and Haro Formation2
- Triglia Formation1
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The named rock units Titanochelon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 56 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Titanochelon and its relatives
MioceneWhere Titanochelon and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
639 taxa- Gazella9 sites
- Choerolophodon pentelici6 sites
- Helladotherium duvernoyi6 sites
- Paleotestudo antiqua6 sites
- Aves5 sites
- Colubrinae5 sites
- Copemys5 sites
- Gomphotherium angustidens5 sites
- Lacertidae5 sites
- Ophisaurus5 sites
- Procervulus dichotomus5 sites
- Testudo5 sites
- Anancus arvernensis4 sites
- Anchitherium4 sites
- Bovidae4 sites
- Bunolistriodon4 sites
- Hipparion depereti4 sites
- Ictitherium4 sites
- Lagopsis4 sites
- Mustelidae4 sites
- Palaeoreas lindermayeri4 sites
- Palaeotragus rouenii4 sites
- Pelophylax4 sites
- Rhinocerotidae4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 74 sites for Titanochelon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
35 references- New generic proposal for the European Neogene large testudinids (Cryptodira) and the first phylogenetic hypothesis for the medium and large representatives of the European Cenozoic record14
- The latest Miocene to Pliocene small-sized fossil turtles, Testudinidae and Geoemydidae, from Makrygialos, Thermaikos Gulf, Northern Greece6
- The Fossil Chelonians of Greece. Systematics - Evolution - Stratigraphy - Palaeoecology6
- The westernmost records of extinct large European tortoises: the presence of Titanochelon (Testudinidae) in the Miocene of Portugal5
- New findings of neogene tortoises Titanochelon kayadibiensis sp. nov. and Protestudo bessarabica (Riabinin, 1918) (Testudinidae) from the Miocene of western Turkey, with a review of fossil turtles of Turkey4
- Cheirogaster bacharidisi, sp. nov., a new species of a giant tortoise from the Pliocene of Thessaloniki (Macedonia, Greece)4
- Late Miocene tortoises from Samos, Greece: Implications for European Neogene testudinid systematics and distributions3
- The freshwater and terrestrial turtles from Monte Pila and Fuenmayor (La Rioja, northern Spain): new data on the lower Miocene turtle diversity of the Ebro Basin2
- Can Pallars i Llobateres: A new hominoid-bearing locality from the late Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès Basin (NE Iberian Peninsula)2
- The last giant continental tortoise of Europe: A survivor in the Spanish Pleistocene site of Fonelas P-12
- Tipos depositados en la Sala de las Turtugas de la Universidad de Salamanca2
- Petrefakten aus der Umgegend von Winterthur. I. Schildkroten2
Each of the 75 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 23 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Titanochelon
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- PePeEfe
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Tavernier Amaury
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTestudinidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Pérez-García and Vlachos 2014