Anchitherium

Anchitherium is a genus of extinct equid with a three-toed hoof.

Anchitherium

Jonathan Chen · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
AnchitheriinaePBDB
Diet
browserPBDB, for Equidae
Life habit
ground dwellingPBDB, for Equidae
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria

Time the record covers

At least 17 million years on record.

The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 2.58 Mya.

Oligocene — about 1 of 88 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 85 of 88 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 2 of 88 occurrencesPliocenePleistocene — about 0 of 88 occurrences28–27 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences27–26 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences26–25 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences25–24 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences24–24 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences24–23 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences23–22 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences22–21 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences21–20 Mya — about 1 occurrence20–19 Mya — about 3 occurrences19–18 Mya — about 4 occurrences18–18 Mya — about 8 occurrences18–17 Mya — about 9 occurrences17–16 Mya — about 9 occurrences16–15 Mya — about 10 occurrences15–14 Mya — about 10 occurrences14–13 Mya — about 9 occurrences13–12 Mya — about 7 occurrences12–12 Mya — about 5 occurrences12–11 Mya — about 2 occurrences11–9.8 Mya — about 1 occurrence9.8–8.9 Mya — about 1 occurrence8.9–8.1 Mya — about 1 occurrence8.1–7.2 Mya — about 1 occurrence7.2–6.4 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences6.4–5.5 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences5.5–4.7 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences4.7–3.8 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences3.8–2.9 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences2.9–2.1 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences23.04 Mya5.333 Mya27.8 Mya2.1 Mya

88 occurrences of Anchitherium on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

88 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

19 formations

Torreya — 30.50°N, 84.50°WTorreya — 30.30°N, 84.20°WCucaracha — 9.10°N, 79.70°WCucaracha — 9.05°N, 79.67°WCucaracha — 9.03°N, 79.64°WOakville — 30.30°N, 95.70°WOakville — 30.10°N, 96.10°WRunningwater — 41.70°N, 103.10°WBatesland — 43.13°N, 101.87°WPawnee Creek — 40.90°N, 103.28°WCalvert — 39.20°N, 75.60°WAlachua — 29.70°N, 82.60°WXianshuihe — 43.65°N, 112.66°EHalamagai — 46.97°N, 87.47°EXiacaowan — 33.45°N, 118.20°EVille — 50.90°N, 6.45°EBrackwater Molasse — 48.48°N, 10.10°EHujialiang — 35.58°N, 103.42°EVaqueros — 33.78°N, 117.73°WCórcoles — 40.47°N, 2.68°WFleming — 30.70°N, 94.70°WDetritic-Carbonated Unit of Subirats — 41.42°N, 1.81°EBelgrade — 34.89°N, 77.23°W

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The named rock units Anchitherium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 64 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Anchitherium and its relatives

Miocene

Where Anchitherium and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.

Found in the same rock

1,353 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 81 sites for Anchitherium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

60 references

Each of the 88 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 48 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content3

Picture of Anchitherium

Credit
Jonathan Chen
Licence
CC BY 4.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

Laser scan

Licence
In Copyright
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Specimen
Anchitherium aurelianense · ucbl:fsl:320403

3D model

Source
Sketchfab
Licence
CC Attribution
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itAnchitheriinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. von Meyer 1844