Ictitherium
Ictitherium is an extinct genus belonging to the family Hyaenidae and the subfamily Ictitheriinae erected by Trouessart in 1897. Ictitherium lived throughout Eurasia during the Late Miocene.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HyaenidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Hyaenidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Hyaenidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 6.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
79 occurrences of Ictitherium on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
79 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Ravin de Ratavoux Formation3
- Varswater Formation2
- Khurdkabul Formation2
- Nawata Formation1
- Nachukui Formation1
- Gusar suite Formation1
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The named rock units Ictitherium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 62 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ictitherium and its relatives
MioceneWhere Ictitherium and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
771 taxa- Gazella31 sites
- Hipparion26 sites
- Adcrocuta eximia15 sites
- Choerolophodon pentelici14 sites
- Machairodus14 sites
- Microstonyx major14 sites
- Hyaena13 sites
- Chilotherium12 sites
- Deinotherium giganteum11 sites
- Palaeotragus11 sites
- Prostrepsiceros10 sites
- Dorcatherium9 sites
- Hipparion depereti9 sites
- Hystrix9 sites
- Mustelidae9 sites
- Neocricetodon9 sites
- Potamochoerus9 sites
- Alilepus8 sites
- Helladotherium duvernoyi8 sites
- Mammut8 sites
- Parapodemus8 sites
- Rhinoceros8 sites
- Samotherium8 sites
- Tragocerus8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 60 sites for Ictitherium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
39 references- Catalogue of Tertiary Fossil Sites of the Land Mammals in the U.S.S.R.12
- A preliminary report on Carnivora from the Ramapithecus locality, Lufeng, Yunnan10
- Fossile Schildfröten aus China5
- A hominid tooth from Bulgaria: The last pre-human hominid of continental Europe4
- Late Miocene mammal localities of the lower Axios valley (Macedonia, Greece) and their stratigraphic significance4
- Sur un gisement d’ossements fossiles dans l’île de Samos, contemporains l’âge de Pikermi3
- Animaux Fossiles et Géologie de l'Attique3
- Gisements paléontologiques à mammifères ou empreintes de pas de mammifères du Parc naturel régional du Luberon2
- Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa2
- Upper Cenozoic bio-magnetic stratigraphy of Central Asian mammalian localities2
- Some Pliocene mammalian fossils from Songshan 2 and 3 (Tianzhu, Gansu) and the Songshan Fauna2
- A cercopithecid primate from the late miocene of Molayan, Afghanistan, with remarks on Mesopithecus2
Each of the 79 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 27 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Ictitherium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Ictitherium viverrinum · AMNH:F:AM:147032
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ictitherium”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHyaenidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Wagner 1848