Potamochoerus
Potamochoerus is a genus in the pig family (Suidae). The two species are restricted to sub-Saharan Africa, although the bushpig, possibly due to introduction by humans, also occurs in Madagascar and nearby islands. Early in the 20th century, there were considered to be as many as five different species within the genus. These were gradually consolidated, until, in the 1970s, it was generally agreed that all were representatives of just a single species. The bushpig was again recognised as a separate species from about 1993.

en:User:Cburnett · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SuinaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Suidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Suidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 7.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.246 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
65 occurrences of Potamochoerus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
65 occurrences- Miocene15%
- Pliocene22%
- Pleistocene38%
- Holocene25%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Koobi Fora Formation3
- Chiwondo Formation3
- Vogel River Series Formation3
- Kapthurin Formation2
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group2
- Tatrot Formation · Siwalik Group2
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The named rock units Potamochoerus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 44 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Potamochoerus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Potamochoerus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
851 taxa- Bovidae19 sites
- Suidae19 sites
- Syncerus caffer19 sites
- Phacochoerus aethiopicus18 sites
- Tragelaphus scriptus18 sites
- Hystrix17 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius16 sites
- Taurotragus oryx15 sites
- Redunca fulvorufula14 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros14 sites
- Alcelaphini13 sites
- Alcelaphus buselaphus13 sites
- Panthera pardus13 sites
- Papio ursinus13 sites
- Equus quagga burchelli12 sites
- Felis lybica12 sites
- Homo sapiens12 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis12 sites
- Mellivora capensis12 sites
- Oreotragus oreotragus12 sites
- Ourebia ourebi12 sites
- Procavia capensis12 sites
- Cercopithecidae10 sites
- Clarias10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 62 sites for Potamochoerus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
40 references- The Artiodactyla of Ramapithecus site, Lufeng, Yunnan7
- Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers at Ishango (eastern Zaire): the faunal evidence5
- Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania3
- Later Stone Age Faunal Samples from Heuningneskrans Shelter (Transvaal) and Leopard's Hill Cave (Zambia)3
- Family Suidae3
- Subfossil lemur discoveries from the Beanka Protected Area in western Madagascar2
- Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa2
- A middle stone age worked bone industry from Katanda,Upper Semliki Valley,Zaire2
- Implications of Late Quaternary mammalian fauna from Lukenya Hill (South-Central Kenya) for paleoenvironmental change and faunal extinctions2
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of pliocene and Pleistocene Localities West of Lake Turkana, Kenya2
- Taphonomy, fauna, environment and ecology of Upper Sivaliks (Plio-Pleistocene) near Chandigarh, India2
- The Mammalian Fauna of the Klasies River Mouth Sites, Southern Cape Province, South Africa2
Each of the 65 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 28 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Potamochoerus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- en:User:Cburnett
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Potamochoerus choeropotamus · UMZC:Vertebrates:H.12894
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSuinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1854