Felis lybica
The African wildcat is a small wildcat species with sandy grey fur, pale vertical stripes on the sides and around the face. It is native to Africa, West and Central Asia, and is distributed to Rajasthan in India and Xinjiang in China. It inhabits a broad variety of landscapes ranging from deserts to savannas, shrublands and grasslands.

Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- African wildcatPBDB
- Sits inside
- FelisPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Felidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Felidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 3.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
33 occurrences of Felis lybica on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
33 occurrences- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene64%
- Holocene33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Makapansgat Formation1
- Nubia Formation1
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Felis lybica has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 30 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Felis lybica and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Felis lybica and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
335 taxa- Lupulella mesomelas20 sites
- Taurotragus oryx20 sites
- Mellivora capensis19 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis18 sites
- Procavia capensis18 sites
- Bovidae17 sites
- Raphicerus campestris17 sites
- Alcelaphus buselaphus16 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius16 sites
- Oreotragus oreotragus15 sites
- Panthera pardus15 sites
- Papio ursinus15 sites
- Redunca fulvorufula15 sites
- Caracal caracal14 sites
- Phacochoerus aethiopicus14 sites
- Syncerus caffer14 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros14 sites
- Equus quagga burchelli13 sites
- Lepus capensis13 sites
- Redunca arundinum13 sites
- Diceros bicornis12 sites
- Loxodonta africana12 sites
- Connochaetes gnou11 sites
- Galerella pulverulenta11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 33 sites for Felis lybica, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Paleoenvironmental and Cultural Implications of Late Holocene Archaeological Faunas from the Orange Free State and North Central Cape Province, South Africa3
- Subfossil lemur discoveries from the Beanka Protected Area in western Madagascar2
- Wendorf and Schild, 19762
- Mid-Pleistocene change in large mammal faunas of East Africa1
- Late Pleisticene Humans Remains from the Sea Harvest Site, Saldanha Bay, South Africa1
- Dating, Archaeology and Human Fossils from the Middle Stone Age Levels of Die Kelders, South Africa1
- Environmental, Ecological and Paleoanthropological Implications of the Late Pleistocene Mammalian Fauna from Equus Cave, Northern Cape Province, South Africa1
- Taphonomy, Paleoecology, and Hominids of Lainyamok, Kenya1
- Later Stone Age Faunal Samples from Heuningneskrans Shelter (Transvaal) and Leopard's Hill Cave (Zambia)1
- Re-Analysis of Faunal Assemblages from the Haua Fteah and other Late Quaternary Archaeological Site in Cyrenaican Libya1
- Palaeoecology of the Pliocene and lower Pleistocene hominids of southern Africa: how good is the chronological and paleoenvironmental evidence?1
- Structure of Nylsrley Savanna1
Each of the 33 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Felis lybica
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Felis lybica was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFelis through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Forster 1780