Lepus capensis
The Cape hare, also called the brown hare and the desert hare, is a hare native to Africa and Arabia extending into India.

Haplochromis · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- cape harePBDB
- Sits inside
- LepusPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Leporidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Leporidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 7.246 Mya to 0 Mya.
43 occurrences of Lepus capensis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
43 occurrences- Mioceneunder 1%
- Pliocene1%
- Pleistocene79%
- Holocene19%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Shungura Formation · Omo Group5
- Nubia Formation4
- Gabal Silsila Formation2
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group1
- Gebel Silsila-YCS Formation1
- Varswater Formation1
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The named rock units Lepus capensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 29 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lepus capensis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Lepus capensis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
441 taxa- Alcelaphus buselaphus20 sites
- Bovidae16 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius15 sites
- Taurotragus oryx15 sites
- Felis lybica13 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis13 sites
- Bos taurus12 sites
- Lupulella mesomelas11 sites
- Mellivora capensis11 sites
- Clarias10 sites
- Loxodonta africana10 sites
- Phacochoerus aethiopicus10 sites
- Procavia capensis10 sites
- Reptilia10 sites
- Syncerus caffer10 sites
- Galerella pulverulenta9 sites
- Gazella dorcas9 sites
- Panthera leo9 sites
- Aves8 sites
- Ceratotherium simum8 sites
- Crocuta crocuta8 sites
- Diceros bicornis8 sites
- Panthera pardus8 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 43 sites for Lepus capensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
30 references- Wendorf and Schild, 19765
- Wendorf and Schild, 19804
- Kom Ombo: Preliminary Report on the Fauna of Late Paleolithic Sites in Upper Egypt3
- The microvertebrates of Qesem Cave: A comparison of the two concentrations2
- Stratigraphic Context of Fossil hominids from the Omo Group Deposits: Northern Turkana Basin, Kenya and Ethiopia2
- Faunal Evidence for Early Stockkeeping in the Central Rift Valley of Kenya: Preliminary Findings2
- Quaternary vertebrate fossil sites in the south-western Cape Province2
- Mandibular postcanine dentition from the Shungura Formation, Ethiopia: Crown morphology, taxonomic allocations and Plio-Pleistocene Hominid Evolution1
- Late Pleisticene Humans Remains from the Sea Harvest Site, Saldanha Bay, South Africa1
- Dating, Archaeology and Human Fossils from the Middle Stone Age Levels of Die Kelders, South Africa1
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of pliocene and Pleistocene Localities West of Lake Turkana, Kenya1
- Taphonomy, Paleoecology, and Hominids of Lainyamok, Kenya1
Each of the 43 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 18 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Lepus capensis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Haplochromis
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- Zoology Collection
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Lepus capensis · nml:19.8.1875.29
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cape hare”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLepus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758