Palaeotragus
Palaeotragus is a genus of very large, primitive, okapi-like giraffids from the Miocene to Early Pleistocene of Africa and Eurasia.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GiraffidaePBDB
- Diet
- browser, grazerPBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Giraffidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka.
97 occurrences of Palaeotragus on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
97 occurrences- Miocene83%
- Pliocene13%
- Pleistocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
33 formations
- Bahe Formation4
- Maboko Formation3
- Pikermi Formation · Athens Basin Group3
- Nawata Formation2
- Nawata or Nachukui Formation2
- Poate Formation2
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The named rock units Palaeotragus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 47 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Palaeotragus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Palaeotragus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
843 taxa- Gazella39 sites
- Hipparion33 sites
- Choerolophodon pentelici15 sites
- Ictitherium15 sites
- Adcrocuta eximia13 sites
- Samotherium12 sites
- Bovidae11 sites
- Chilotherium11 sites
- Dicerorhinus11 sites
- Helladotherium duvernoyi11 sites
- Aceratherium10 sites
- Machairodus10 sites
- Hystrix9 sites
- Microstonyx major9 sites
- Miotragocerus9 sites
- Rhinocerotidae9 sites
- Tragocerus9 sites
- Crocodylus8 sites
- Mammut8 sites
- Orycteropus8 sites
- Palaeoryx8 sites
- Struthio8 sites
- Tragoportax8 sites
- Bohlinia attica7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 86 sites for Palaeotragus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
59 references- Catalogue of Tertiary Fossil Sites of the Land Mammals in the U.S.S.R.8
- The Late Miocene mammal faunas of the Mytilinii Basin, Samos Island, Greece: new collection: 13. Giraffidae7
- Land mammal faunal sequence of the late Miocene of China: new evidence from Lantian, Shaanxi Province5
- Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa4
- Preliminary remarks on the Late Miocene herbivores of Kerassiá (Northern Euboea, Greece)3
- Upper Cenozoic bio-magnetic stratigraphy of Central Asian mammalian localities3
- The Chinese Neogene mammalian biochronology - its correlation with the European Neogene mammal zonation3
- Late Miocene mammal localities of the lower Axios valley (Macedonia, Greece) and their stratigraphic significance3
- Fossile Schildfröten aus China3
- Fossil Giraffidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the late Miocene of Thermopigi (Macedonia, Greece)2
- Artiodactyla - Palaeontology of the upper Miocene vertebrate localities of Nikiti (Chalkidiki Peninsula, Macedonia, Greece)2
- Large Mammals from the Late Miocene of Corakyerler, Cankiri, Turkey2
Each of the 97 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 47 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Palaeotragus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Palaeotragus was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGiraffidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gaudry 1861