Tiliaceae

Tiliaceae is a family of flowering plants. It is not a part of the APG, APG II and APG III classifications, being sunk in Malvaceae mostly as the subfamilies Tilioideae, Brownlowioideae and Grewioideae, but has an extensive historical record of use.

Tiliaceae

Toubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
MalvalesPBDB
Diet
C3 autotrophPBDB
Motility
stationaryPBDB
Environment
terrestrialPBDB

Time the record covers

At least 65 million years on record.

The record covers at least 66 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.

Early Cretaceous — about 0 of 313 occurrencesLate Cretaceous — about 41 of 313 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 16 of 313 occurrencesPaleoceneEocene — about 142 of 313 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 32 of 313 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 50 of 313 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 9 of 313 occurrencesPleistocene — about 21 of 313 occurrences103–99 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences99–96 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences96–92 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences92–89 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences89–85 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences85–82 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences82–79 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences79–75 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences75–72 Mya — about 3 occurrences72–68 Mya — about 20 occurrences68–65 Mya — about 16 occurrences65–62 Mya — about 7 occurrences62–58 Mya — about 4 occurrences58–55 Mya — about 9 occurrences55–51 Mya — about 17 occurrences51–48 Mya — about 20 occurrences48–44 Mya — about 26 occurrences44–41 Mya — about 25 occurrences41–38 Mya — about 26 occurrences38–34 Mya — about 19 occurrences34–31 Mya — about 12 occurrences31–27 Mya — about 11 occurrences27–24 Mya — about 8 occurrences24–21 Mya — about 7 occurrences21–17 Mya — about 9 occurrences17–14 Mya — about 10 occurrences14–10 Mya — about 13 occurrences10–6.8 Mya — about 9 occurrences6.8–3.4 Mya — about 9 occurrences3.4–0 Mya — about 28 occurrences66 Mya11.7 ka103 Mya0 Mya

313 occurrences of Tiliaceae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

313 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

60 formations

Sagavanirktok — 69.79°N, 148.64°WSagavanirktok — 69.76°N, 148.79°WSagavanirktok — 69.95°N, 144.55°WSagavanirktok — 69.82°N, 148.68°WHell Creek — 46.30°N, 103.88°WHell Creek — 46.43°N, 104.01°WHell Creek — 46.03°N, 103.76°WHell Creek — 46.46°N, 104.01°WHell Creek — 45.65°N, 103.62°WHell Creek — 46.29°N, 103.98°WHell Creek — 46.15°N, 103.82°WHell Creek — 45.29°N, 103.27°WCanning — 69.79°N, 145.32°WCanning — 69.86°N, 145.27°WCanning — 69.92°N, 143.38°WJohn Day — 44.64°N, 120.30°WJohn Day — 45.00°N, 120.20°WJohn Day — 44.95°N, 120.33°WJohn Day — 44.14°N, 120.27°WJohn Day — 44.57°N, 119.63°WWasatch — 44.63°N, 106.17°WDeccan Intertrappean — 21.23°N, 79.01°EDeccan Intertrappean — 22.01°N, 79.19°EDeccan Intertrappean — 22.47°N, 80.22°ELa Colonia — 42.99°S, 67.67°WLa Colonia — 43.10°S, 67.75°WLa Colonia — 43.01°S, 67.62°WLa Colonia — 42.50°S, 66.50°WLa Colonia — 42.97°S, 67.54°WYagii — 36.08°N, 139.17°EChenque — 45.86°S, 67.58°WChenque — 45.30°S, 69.03°WTura — 25.50°N, 90.14°ETura — 25.49°N, 90.77°ETallahatta — 32.33°N, 88.78°WTallahatta — 31.56°N, 87.91°WNanjemoy — 38.17°N, 77.04°WMalboro Clay — 38.17°N, 77.04°WGreen River — 39.00°N, 110.00°WGreen River — 41.84°N, 109.35°WGreen River — 41.10°N, 109.30°WLance — 43.09°N, 104.65°WLance — 43.15°N, 104.61°WMotojuku — 36.25°N, 138.75°ELusso Beds — 0.03°N, 29.62°ECretaceous — 43.21°N, 104.63°WCretaceous — 43.09°N, 104.53°WShanwang — 36.55°N, 118.71°EYaw — 23.25°N, 94.25°EYaw — 23.23°N, 94.25°ELisbon — 31.56°N, 87.90°WItahana — 36.25°N, 139.00°EItahana — 36.50°N, 139.00°ENgorora — 0.88°N, 35.80°ELondon Clay — 51.37°N, 1.13°ELondon Clay — 51.40°N, 0.83°E

Loading coastlines…

The named rock units Tiliaceae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 36 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 93 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Tiliaceae and its relatives

Eocene

Where Tiliaceae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.

Found in the same rock

2,544 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 222 sites for Tiliaceae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

71 references

Each of the 313 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 59 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Tiliaceae

Credit
Toubib at Dutch Wikipedia
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Tiliaceae was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itMalvales through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. de Jussieu