Stylophora
Stylophora[Eg. Milka Stylo] is a genus of colonial stony corals in the family Pocilloporidae. They are commonly known as cat's paw corals or birdsnest corals. They are native to the Red Sea, the Indo-Pacific region and eastwards as far as the Pitcairn Islands.

ALLEMAND D · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PocilloporidaePBDB
- Diet
- microcarnivore, photosymbioticPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunal, colonial, clonalPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At least 505 million years on record.
The record covers at least 505.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 509.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
949 occurrences of Stylophora on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
949 occurrences- Cambrian5%
- Ordovician14%
- Silurian1%
- Devonian3%
- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene7%
- Oligocene16%
- Miocene28%
- Pliocene12%
- Pleistocene11%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
216 formations
- Seroe Domi Formation51
- Lower Coralline Limestone Formation24
- Cercado Formation21
- Quebrada Chocolate Formation · Limon Group17
- Sarka Formation15
- Isla Colon Formation · Bocas del Toro Group13
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The named rock units Stylophora has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 192 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 283 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Stylophora and its relatives
MioceneWhere Stylophora and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
3,058 taxa- Porites53 sites
- Montastraea33 sites
- Porites baracoaensis32 sites
- Acropora cervicornis31 sites
- Goniopora31 sites
- Orbicella limbata27 sites
- Solenastrea bournoni27 sites
- Agaricia agaricites25 sites
- Favia22 sites
- Caulastrea portoricensis21 sites
- Porites astreoides21 sites
- Porites portoricensis21 sites
- Pseudodiploria strigosa21 sites
- Favites20 sites
- Bryozoa19 sites
- Acropora18 sites
- Porites waylandi18 sites
- Acropora palmata17 sites
- Crinoidea17 sites
- Pavona17 sites
- Antiguastrea16 sites
- Porites furcata16 sites
- Siderastrea siderea16 sites
- Caulastrea15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 423 sites for Stylophora, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
281 references- Origination preceding extinction during late Cenozoic turnover of Caribbean reefs68
- Neogene reef coral assemblages of the Bocas del Toro region, Panama: the rise of Acropora palmata34
- Les faunes coralliennes de l’Oligocène de Malte : biodiversité et paléoenvironnement21
- Coral assemblages and reef environments in the Bahamas Drilling Project cores21
- Reef corals of the White Limestone Group of Jamaica20
- Les faunes de coraux (Anthozoaires Scléractiniaires) de la façade atlantique française au Chattien et au Miocène18
- Fossil corals from central America, Cuba, and Porto Rico, with an account of the American Tertiary, Pleistocene, and Recent coral reefs17
- Pliocene to Pleistocene reef coral assemblages in the Limon Group of Costa Rica16
- The biostratigraphy of the Ordovician of Bohemia16
- Die Anthozoenfauna des Jungtertiärs von Borneo [Anthozoa from the Upper Tertiary of Borneo]14
- Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America13
- Middle Miocene recovery of Caribbean reef corals: new data from the Tamana Formation, Trinidad11
Each of the 949 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 269 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Stylophora
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- ALLEMAND D
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Stylophora was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPocilloporidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schweigger 1819