Agaricia agaricites
Agaricia agaricites, commonly known as lettuce coral or tan lettuce-leaf coral, is a species of colonial stony corals in the family Agariciidae. This coral is found in shallow waters in the tropical western Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The IUCN has assessed its status as being vulnerable.

Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AgariciaPBDB
- Diet
- microcarnivore, photosymbioticPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunal, colonial, clonalPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 0 Mya.
258 occurrences of Agaricia agaricites on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
258 occurrences- Miocene11%
- Pliocene17%
- Pleistocene67%
- Holocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
25 formations
- Moin Formation · Limon Group79
- Ironshore Formation24
- Quebrada Chocolate Formation · Limon Group19
- Urraca Formation17
- Isla Colon Formation · Bocas del Toro Group14
- Cercado Formation10
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The named rock units Agaricia agaricites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. One further formation holds fewer occurrences and is not listed. 44 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Agaricia agaricites and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Agaricia agaricites and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
343 taxa- Orbicella limbata50 sites
- Porites astreoides49 sites
- Siderastrea siderea49 sites
- Stephanocoenia duncani49 sites
- Madracis decactis48 sites
- Stephanocoenia intersepta45 sites
- Acropora cervicornis44 sites
- Agaricia lamarcki44 sites
- Manicina areolata43 sites
- Colpophyllia natans40 sites
- Montastraea cylindrica40 sites
- Caulastrea portoricensis38 sites
- Agaricia grahamae34 sites
- Dichocoenia stokesi34 sites
- Montastraea faveolata34 sites
- Placocyathus variabilis33 sites
- Pseudodiploria strigosa33 sites
- Agaricia undata32 sites
- Madracis myriaster32 sites
- Acropora palmata30 sites
- Porites furcata30 sites
- Montastraea cavernosa29 sites
- Leptoseris cucullata24 sites
- Porites baracoaensis22 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 139 sites for Agaricia agaricites, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
33 references- Pliocene to Pleistocene reef coral assemblages in the Limon Group of Costa Rica100
- Neogene reef coral assemblages of the Bocas del Toro region, Panama: the rise of Acropora palmata33
- Coral associations of the Pleistocene Ironshore Formation, Grand Cayman24
- Origination preceding extinction during late Cenozoic turnover of Caribbean reefs14
- Coral assemblages and reef environments in the Bahamas Drilling Project cores12
- Ecological persistence interrupted in Caribbean coral reefs10
- Middle Miocene recovery of Caribbean reef corals: new data from the Tamana Formation, Trinidad6
- Zooxanthellate scleractinian corals of the Bowden shell bed, Southeast Jamaica6
- Taxonomic vetting of Pleistocene coral occurrence data5
- Overlapping species boundaries and hybridization within the Montastrea "annularis" reef coral complex in the Pleistocene of the Bahama Islands4
- Relict shelf-edge Holocene coral reef: southeast coast of Florida4
- Diving into the Past: Scuba and the Temporal Dimension of Coral Reefs3
Each of the 258 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 21 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Agaricia agaricites
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Nhobgood Nick Hobgood
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAgaricia through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)