Siren lacertina
The greater siren is an amphibian and one of the five members of the genus Siren. The largest of the sirens and one of the largest amphibians in North America, the greater siren resides in the coastal plains of the southeastern United States.

Qualiesin · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- greater sirenPBDB
- Sits inside
- SirenPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 1.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
14 occurrences of Siren lacertina on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene88%
- Holocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Siren lacertina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Siren lacertina and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Siren lacertina and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
430 taxa- Odocoileus virginianus8 sites
- Equus7 sites
- Aenocyon dirus6 sites
- Mammut americanum6 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps6 sites
- Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis6 sites
- Alligator mississippiensis5 sites
- Didelphis virginiana5 sites
- Holmesina septentrionalis5 sites
- Meleagris gallopavo5 sites
- Neofiber alleni5 sites
- Palaeolama mirifica5 sites
- Paramylodon harlani5 sites
- Procyon lotor5 sites
- Sigmodon hispidus5 sites
- Terrapene carolina5 sites
- Tremarctos floridanus5 sites
- Ardea herodias4 sites
- Crotalus adamanteus4 sites
- Dasypus bellus4 sites
- Drymarchon corais4 sites
- Elaphe guttata4 sites
- Lepisosteus4 sites
- Lontra canadensis4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Siren lacertina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- The fossil salamanders of the family Sirenidae9
- Faunal remanis from Mixon's Hammock, Okefenokee swamp1
- Late Pliocene (late Blancan) vertebrates from the St. Petersburg Times site, Pinellas County, Florida, with a brief review of Florida Blancan faunas1
- A Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Palm Beach County, Florida1
- The Pleistocene amphibians of Pit II, Arredondo, Florida1
- Vertebrata mostly from Stratum No. 3, at Vero, Florida, together with descriptions of new species1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Siren lacertina
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Qualiesin
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Siren lacertina was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSiren through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1766