Scutellum
Scutellum was a genus of trilobite in the family Styginidae. They lived during the Devonian Period and are most often found in the Atlas Mountain area of Morocco.
Seth.sorensen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- StyginidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Corynexochida
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Corynexochida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Corynexochida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Styginidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 78 million years on record.
The record covers at least 454 Mya to 375.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 458.2 Mya to 372.15 Mya.
115 occurrences of Scutellum on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
115 occurrences- Ordovician5%
- Silurian17%
- Devonian77%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
68 formations
- Hanonet Formation7
- Portilla Formation4
- Kakyr Formation4
- Kellerwand Formation3
- Blue Fiord Formation3
- Kowala Formation3
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Scutellum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 44 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 18 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Scutellum and its relatives
DevonianWhere Scutellum and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
1,172 taxa- Crinoidea17 sites
- Favosites15 sites
- Atrypa11 sites
- Proetus10 sites
- Gypidula8 sites
- Heliolites8 sites
- Leonaspis8 sites
- Ostracoda8 sites
- Atrypa reticularis7 sites
- Ceratocephala7 sites
- Gastropoda7 sites
- Alveolites6 sites
- Bivalvia6 sites
- Camarotoechia6 sites
- Stromatoporoidea6 sites
- Tryplasma6 sites
- Acanthopyge5 sites
- Chonetes5 sites
- Cyphaspis5 sites
- Cyrtina5 sites
- Isorthis5 sites
- Karpinskia5 sites
- Leptaena5 sites
- Otarion5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 103 sites for Scutellum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
63 references- The Eifelian-Givetian boundary and Struve's Middle Devonian Great Gap in the Couvin area (Ardennes, southern Belgium)7
- Trilobiten aus mittlerem Devon des Rhenohercynikums: I. Corynexochida und Proetida (1)6
- Lower and Middle Devonian trilobites from southern Uzbekistan5
- Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China5
- Devonian trilobites of the southern Cantabrian Mountains (Northern Spain) with a systematic description of the Asteropyginae4
- Le Devonien inferieur biohermal des Alpes Carniques centrales4
- Revision der Ostbaltischen Silurichen Trilobiten. Abtheilung IV: Calymmeniden, Proetiden, Bronteiden, Harpediden, Trunicleiden, Remopleuriden und Agnostiden.4
- Oases of biodiversity: Early Devonian palaeoecology at Hamar Laghdad, Morocco3
- Silurian and Early Devonian benthic communities of the Ural-Tien Shan region3
- Trilobiten aus mittlerem Devon des Rhenohercynikums: II. Proetida (2), Ptychopariida, Phacopida (1)3
- Trilobites from the Late Givetian Solon Member, Little Cedar Formation of Eastern Iowa and Northwestern Illinois, in, The stratigraphy, paleontology, depositional and diagenetic history of the Middle-Upper Devonian Cedar Valley Group of Central and Eastern Iowa3
- Trilobites du Givetian et du Frasnian de Ferques (Boulonnais-France)3
Each of the 115 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 51 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Scutellum
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Seth.sorensen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Dendrofissurella scutellum · SMF:384667
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStyginidae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Pusch 1833