Leonaspis
Leonaspis is a widespread genus of odontopleurid trilobite that lived from the Late Ordovician to the late Middle Devonian. Fossils of various species have been found on all continents except Antarctica.

Skye McDavid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OdontopleurinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Odontopleuridae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Odontopleuridae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 70 million years on record.
The record covers at least 458.2 Mya to 387.95 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 468 Mya to 382.31 Mya.
274 occurrences of Leonaspis on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
274 occurrences- Ordovician9%
- Silurian41%
- Devonian49%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
95 formations
- Whittaker Formation19
- Garra Formation14
- White Head Formation12
- Delorme Formation9
- Kopanina Formation9
- Lochkov Formation8
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The named rock units Leonaspis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 71 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 43 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Leonaspis and its relatives
DevonianWhere Leonaspis and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
2,140 taxa- Ceratocephala46 sites
- Otarion38 sites
- Crinoidea37 sites
- Nowakia26 sites
- Nautiloidea25 sites
- Ostracoda25 sites
- Brachiopoda23 sites
- Gastropoda21 sites
- Rugosa20 sites
- Atrypa19 sites
- Calymene18 sites
- Gravicalymene17 sites
- Harpidella17 sites
- Kosovopeltis17 sites
- Bryozoa16 sites
- Deiphon16 sites
- Howellella16 sites
- Bivalvia15 sites
- Koneprusia15 sites
- Monograptus15 sites
- Skenidioides15 sites
- Encrinurus14 sites
- Stenopareia14 sites
- Tropidocoryphe14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 237 sites for Leonaspis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
93 references- Silicified Silurian odontopleurid trilobites from the Mackenzie Mountains26
- Trilobite assemblages in the Devonian of the Barrandian area and their relations to palaeoenvironments18
- The Bohemian Lower Devonian Stages15
- Silicified Lower Devonian trilobites from New South Wales14
- Trilobiten des juengeren Siluriums sowie des Unter- und Mitteldevons. I. Mit Beitraegen zur Silur-Devon-Stratigraphie einiger Gebiete Marokkos und Oberfrankens14
- Silurian field excursions: Prague Basin (Barrandian), Bohemia10
- Scottish Silurian trilobites10
- Silurian and Lochkovian communities in the Prague basin (Barrandian area, Czech Republic)9
- Proetid Trilobites from the Lower Devonian (Pragian) Ihandar Formation, Anti-Atlas, Morocco8
- Ecostratigraphy of Silurian trilobite assemblages of the Barrandian area, Czechoslovakia8
- Trilobiten des juengeren Siluriums sowie des Unter- und Mitteldevons. II.7
- Silurian Odontopleurid Trilobites from Sweden, Estonia, and Latvia6
Each of the 274 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 81 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Leonaspis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Skye McDavid
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Leonaspis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOdontopleurinae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Richter and Richter 1917)