Rallus elegans
The king rail is a large, mostly brown rail native to North America, where it breeds in marshes.

Jim Rathert/MO Conservation · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- king railPBDB
- Sits inside
- RallusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
- Mass
- 21.1 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 81 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 210 ka to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 1.4 Mya to 11.7 ka.
11 occurrences of Rallus elegans on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Rallus elegans has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Rallus elegans and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Rallus elegans and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
381 taxa- Oryzomys palustris7 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps7 sites
- Dasypus bellus6 sites
- Hemiauchenia macrocephala6 sites
- Meleagris gallopavo6 sites
- Neofiber alleni6 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus6 sites
- Sigmodon hispidus6 sites
- Zenaida macroura6 sites
- Aythya collaris5 sites
- Didelphis virginiana5 sites
- Fulica americana5 sites
- Gopherus polyphemus5 sites
- Megascops asio5 sites
- Porzana carolina5 sites
- Rallus limicola5 sites
- Reithrodontomys humulis5 sites
- Spilogale putorius5 sites
- Tremarctos floridanus5 sites
- Aenocyon dirus4 sites
- Anas crecca carolinensis4 sites
- Anhinga anhinga4 sites
- Ardea herodias4 sites
- Blarina carolinensis4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Rallus elegans, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula3
- A middle Pleistocene bird community from Saint Lucie County, Florida1
- The Pleistocene Avifauna of Clark Quarry, Glynn County, Georgia1
- Middle Pleistocene (early Rancholabrean) vertebrates and associated marine and non-marine invertebrates from Oldsmar, Pinnellas County, Florida1
- The Pleistocene rails of North America1
- A Pleistocene avifauna from Haile, Florida1
- The fossil avifauna of Itchtucknee River, Florida1
- The Pleistocene avifauna of Arredondo, Florida1
- The avifauna of the Pleistocene in Florida1
Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Rallus elegans
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jim Rathert/MO Conservation
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- NMNH - Division of Birds
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Rallus elegans · USNM:BIRDS:USNM 499392
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “King rail”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRallus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Audubon 1834