Prionotus
Prionotus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Triglidae, one of two genera belonging to the subfamily Prionotinae, the searobins. These fishes are found in the Western Atlantic Ocean and eastern Pacific Ocean, in the waters off the Americas.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TriglidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Scorpaeniformes
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Scorpaeniformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Scorpaeniformes
Time the record covers
At least 3.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
18 occurrences of Prionotus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Pliocene22%
- Pleistocene77%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation4
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group2
- Bermont Formation2
- Tamiami Formation1
- Acredale Formation1
- Talbot Formation1
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The named rock units Prionotus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Prionotus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Prionotus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,269 taxa- Carcharhinus leucas7 sites
- Carcharias taurus7 sites
- Myliobatis7 sites
- Pogonias cromis7 sites
- Carcharodon carcharias6 sites
- Equus6 sites
- Galeocerdo cuvier6 sites
- Negaprion brevirostris6 sites
- Alligator mississippiensis5 sites
- Archosargus probatocephalus5 sites
- Carcharhinus5 sites
- Citharichthys5 sites
- Cynoscion5 sites
- Dasypus bellus5 sites
- Isurus oxyrinchus5 sites
- Lepisosteus5 sites
- Mugil5 sites
- Opsanus5 sites
- Sphyraena5 sites
- Aetobatus narinari4 sites
- Apalone ferox4 sites
- Carcharhinus obscurus4 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis4 sites
- Clupeidae4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Prionotus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Fish remains, mostly otoliths and teeth, from the Palos Verdes Sand (Late Pleistocene) of California3
- Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) vertebrate faunas from coastal Georgia2
- Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes from the early Pleistocene Leisey Shell Pit local fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida2
- Youngest record of the extinct walrus Ontocetus emmonsi from the Early Pleistocene of South Carolina and a review of North Atlantic walrus biochronology1
- The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina1
- Otolith-based fishes form the Bowden Shell Bed (Pliocene) of Jamaica: Systematics and Palaeoecology1
- The Tucker Borrow Pit: Paleontology and Stratigraphy of a Plio-Pleistocene fossil site in Brevard County, Florida1
- A catastrophic death assemblage and paleoclimatic implications of Pliocene seabirds of Florida1
- Late Pleistocene-early Holocene teleostean otoliths from a Mississippi River mudlump1
- The fauna and paleoecology of the Late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia1
- Teleost fish otoliths from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina (Yorktown Formation: Pliocene)1
- Fossil vertebrates from the marine Pleistocene of southeastern Virginia1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Prionotus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Prionotus martis · TCWC:Ichthyology:15414.01
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Prionotus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTriglidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lacépède 1802