Potamogetonaceae
The Potamogetonaceae, commonly referred to as the pondweed family, is an aquatic family of monocotyledonous flowering plants. The roughly 110 known species are divided over five genera. The largest genus in the family by far is Potamogeton, which contains about 100 species.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- pondweedPBDB
- Sits inside
- AlismatalesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 119 million years on record.
The record covers at least 119.57 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 0 Mya.
246 occurrences of Potamogetonaceae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
246 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene8%
- Oligocene10%
- Miocene47%
- Pliocene15%
- Pleistocene16%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
24 formations
- Itahana Formation · Tomioka Group4
- Willwood Formation3
- John Day Formation2
- Florissant Formation2
- Yixian Formation · Jehol Group2
- Yagii Formation1
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The named rock units Potamogetonaceae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 214 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Potamogetonaceae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Potamogetonaceae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,626 taxa- Potamogeton67 sites
- Poaceae45 sites
- Cyperaceae44 sites
- Asteraceae34 sites
- Polygonum31 sites
- Alnus27 sites
- Quercus27 sites
- Artemisia26 sites
- Betula26 sites
- Myriophyllum26 sites
- Salix25 sites
- Ulmus23 sites
- Urticaceae23 sites
- Fabaceae22 sites
- Abies21 sites
- Apiaceae21 sites
- Typha21 sites
- Carpinus20 sites
- Celtis20 sites
- Corylus20 sites
- Lemna20 sites
- Caryophyllaceae19 sites
- Picea19 sites
- Plantago19 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 80 sites for Potamogetonaceae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
45 references- Tretichnye Flory Zapadnoi Sibiri83
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany25
- Die mittelmiozaenen und obermiozaenen Floren aus der Meuroer und Raunoer Folge in der Lausitz. III. Fundstellen und Palaeobiologie20
- Die pliozaenen Floren von Thueringen, Deutsche Demokratische Republik20
- Allochthonous seed and fruit floras from the Pliocene of the Lower Rhine Basin10
- Late Miocene and Pliocene Floras in Central Honshu, Japan8
- Miocene floras in the lower Rhenish basin and their ecological interpretation8
- Miocenska Flora ze Starych Gliwic na Slasku (Miocene Flora of Stare Gliwice in Upper Silesia)7
- A complete pollen record of the last 230 ka from Lynch's Crater, north-eastern Australia6
- Die "Saugbaggerflora", eine Frucht- und Samenflora aus dem Grenzbereich Miozaen- Pliozaen von Sessenheim im Elsass (Frankreich)5
- A Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen diagram from Lynch’s Crater, northeastern Queensland, Australia4
- Chandler, 19634
Each of the 246 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 33 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Potamogetonaceae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Potamogetonaceae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAlismatales through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Reichenbach 1823