Phoberomys
Phoberomys is an extinct genus of rodents. Fossil specimens from the Late Miocene period have been discovered in the Ituzaingó Formation of Argentina, the Solimões Formation of Brazil, the Urumaco Formation at Urumaco in Venezuela, and the Pliocene of Peru.

Juan D. Carrillo · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NeoepiblemidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rodentia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 3.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.246 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
38 occurrences of Phoberomys on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
38 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Urumaco Formation17
- Ituzaingo Formation9
- Solimoes Formation7
- Solimões Formation2
- Madre de Dios Formation1
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The named rock units Phoberomys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Phoberomys and its relatives
MioceneWhere Phoberomys and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
355 taxa- Potamarchus murinus4 sites
- Erethizontidae3 sites
- Gyriabrus3 sites
- Iniidae3 sites
- Mourasuchus3 sites
- Neoepiblema horridula3 sites
- Neoepiblemidae3 sites
- Potamarchus3 sites
- Purussaurus3 sites
- Purussaurus mirandai3 sites
- Tetrastylus3 sites
- Acresuchus pachytemporalis2 sites
- Caiman2 sites
- Caiman brevirostris2 sites
- Cardiatherium2 sites
- Caviodon2 sites
- Chelonoidis2 sites
- Colombophis spinosus2 sites
- Colossoma2 sites
- Crocodylia2 sites
- Cullinia2 sites
- Dasyproctidae2 sites
- Eumegamys2 sites
- Eumegamys paranensis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Phoberomys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- The fossil record of Phoberomys pattersoni Mones 1980 (Mammalia, Rodentia) from Urumaco (Late Miocene, Venezuela), with an analysis of its phylogenetic relationships6
- Giant rodents from the Neotropics: diversity and dental variation of late Miocene neoepiblemid remains from Urumaco, Venezuela5
- Tropical fossil caviomorph rodents from the Southwestern Brazilian amazonia in the context of the South American faunas: systematics, biochronology and paleobiogeography4
- Bioestratigrafia de la fauna de mamíferos de las Formaciones Socorro, Urumaco y Codore (Mioceno medio - Plioceno temprno)de la región de Urumaco, Falcon, Venezuela4
- Imigrantes em um continente perdido: O registro fossilífero de roedores Caviomorpha (Mammalia: Rodentia: Ctenohystrica) do Cenozoico do Brasil3
- Los roedores de la familia extinguida Neoeppiblemidae3
- Los roedores del “Mesopotamiense” (Mioceno tardío, Formación Ituzaingó) de la provincia de Entre Ríos (Ar- gentina)2
- A new record of a giant neoepiblemid rodent from Peruvian Amazonia and an overview of lower tooth dental homologies among chinchilloids1
- Morphology of cheek teeth and dental replacement in the extinct rodent Neoepiblema Ameghino, 1889 (Caviomorpha, Chinchilloidea, Neoepiblemidae)1
- Miocene vertebrates from Entre Rios province, eastern Argentina1
- Anatomia craniana de Neoepiblema ambrosettianus (Ameghino, 1889)(Rodentia, Caviomorpha, Neoepiblemidae) do Mioceno Superior–Plioceno, estado do Acre, e revisao das especies do genero1
- On a new caviomorph rodent from Peru1
Each of the 38 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Phoberomys
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Juan D. Carrillo
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Phoberomys was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Phoberomys”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNeoepiblemidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kraglievich 1926