Dasyproctidae
Dasyproctidae is a family of large South American rodents, comprising the agoutis and acouchis. Their fur is a reddish or dark colour above, with a paler underside. They are herbivorous, often feeding on ripe fruit that falls from trees. They live in burrows, and, like squirrels, will bury some of their food for later use.

Geoff Gallice · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CavioideaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
36 occurrences of Dasyproctidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
36 occurrences- Oligocene5%
- Miocene48%
- Pleistocene25%
- Holocene22%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Collón Cura Formation6
- Sarmiento Formation4
- Solimoes Formation2
- Cura-Mallín Formation1
- Pebas Formation1
- Chichinales Formation1
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The named rock units Dasyproctidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 18 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dasyproctidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Dasyproctidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
574 taxa- Dasyprocta10 sites
- Cuniculus paca9 sites
- Dasypus (Dasypus) novemcinctus7 sites
- Oryzomys6 sites
- Pecari tajacu6 sites
- Proechimys6 sites
- Thrichomys6 sites
- Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris5 sites
- Nasua nasua5 sites
- Tayassu pecari5 sites
- Australoprocta fleaglei4 sites
- Caviocricetus lucasi4 sites
- Chelonoidis4 sites
- Coendou prehensilis4 sites
- Didelphis marsupialis4 sites
- Eira barbara4 sites
- Leopardus pardalis4 sites
- Mazama americana4 sites
- Panthera onca4 sites
- Protypotherium4 sites
- Prozaedyus4 sites
- Puma concolor4 sites
- Puma yagouaroundi4 sites
- Sciurus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 28 sites for Dasyproctidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Imigrantes em um continente perdido: O registro fossilífero de roedores Caviomorpha (Mammalia: Rodentia: Ctenohystrica) do Cenozoico do Brasil6
- Late Quaternary caviomorph rodents (Rodentia: Hystricognathi) from the Serra da Capivara, northeastern Brazil, with description of a new taxon3
- Los roedores de la Edad Friasense (Mioceno medio) de Patagonia3
- New middle Miocene (Langhian - Serravallian) vertebrate localities in northwestern Patagonia, Argentina: A contribution to high latitude south american land mammal ages sequence2
- Colhuehuapian rodents from Gran Barranca and other Patagonian localities: the state of the art2
- Fauna de mamíferos do Quaternário de Serra da Mesa (Goiás, Brasil)2
- Los roedores de la Formación Collon Curá (Mioceno Medio), y la ignimbrita Pilcaniyeu. Cañadón del Tordillo, Neuquen2
- Central Amazonian Forests and the Minimum Crtical Size of Ecosystems Project2
- An Overview of Research at Cocha Cashu Biological Station2
- Caviomorphs (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from Pampa Castillo, Chile: new octodontoid records and biochronological implications1
- A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru1
- New middle Miocene Caviomorph rodents from Quebrada Honda, Bolivia1
Each of the 36 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Dasyproctidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Geoff Gallice
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCavioidea through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1825