Prozaedyus
Prozaedyus is an extinct genus of chlamyphorid armadillo that lived during the Middle Oligocene and Middle Miocene in what is now South America.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ChlamyphoridaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Xenarthra
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Xenarthra
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 7.246 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 3.6 Mya.
48 occurrences of Prozaedyus on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
48 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Santa Cruz Formation24
- Sarmiento Formation8
- Cerro Bandera Formation3
- Collón Cura Formation3
- Choquecota Formation1
- Galera Formation1
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The named rock units Prozaedyus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Prozaedyus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Prozaedyus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
393 taxa- Protypotherium13 sites
- Hapalops11 sites
- Proeutatus11 sites
- Stenotatus11 sites
- Acarechimys minutus10 sites
- Nesodon10 sites
- Propalaehoplophoridae10 sites
- Adinotherium8 sites
- Stenotatus patagonicus8 sites
- Astrapotherium7 sites
- Cladosictis patagonica7 sites
- Peltephilus pumilus7 sites
- Perimys7 sites
- Proeutatus oenophorum7 sites
- Thoatherium minusculum7 sites
- Acarechimys6 sites
- Acarechimys minutissimus6 sites
- Homunculus patagonicus6 sites
- Interatherium6 sites
- Interatherium extensus6 sites
- Neoreomys australis6 sites
- Peltephilus6 sites
- Phorusrhacos longissimus6 sites
- Prolagostomus6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Prozaedyus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
24 references- Paleobiology of Santacrucian glyptodonts and armadillos (Xenarthra, Cingulata)10
- Bioestratigrafía de la Formación Santa Cruz (Mioceno Inferior) en el extremo sudeste de la Patagonia4
- Cingulates (Mammalia, Xenarthra) of the Santa Cruz Formation (Early-Middle Miocene) From the Río Santa Cruz, Argentine Patagonia3
- Fossil localities of the Santa Cruz Formation (Early Miocene, Patagonia, Argentina) prospected by Carlos Ameghino in 1887 revisited and the location of the Notohippidian3
- The phylogenetic and biostratigraphic significance of new armadillos (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Dasypodidae, Euphractinae) from the Tinguirirican (early Oligocene) of Chile3
- Estratigrafía y vertebrados (Aves y Mammalia) de la Formación Cerro Bandera, Mioceno Temprano de la Provincia del Neuquén, Argentina3
- New middle Miocene (Langhian - Serravallian) vertebrate localities in northwestern Patagonia, Argentina: A contribution to high latitude south american land mammal ages sequence2
- A review of the paleoenvironment and paleoecology of the Miocene Santa Cruz Formation2
- Los Xenarthra de Gran Barranca: Más de 20 Ma de historia2
- Loomis, 19142
- Late Miocene Dasypodidae Gray, 1821 (Xenarthra, Cingulata) from the Toro Negro Formation (Central Andes, Argentina): diversity and chronological and biogeographical implications1
- Fossil vertebrates of the early-middle Miocene Cerro Boleadoras Formation, northwestern Santa Cruz Province, Patagonia, Argentina1
Each of the 48 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 12 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Prozaedyus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Prozaedyus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itChlamyphoridae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ameghino 1891