Pedetidae
The Pedetidae are a family of rodents. The two living species, the springhares, are distributed throughout much of Southern Africa and also around Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Fossils have been found as far north as Turkey. Together with the anomalures and zenkerella, Pedetidae forms the suborder Anomaluromorpha. The fossil genus Parapedetes is also related.

Devonpike at English Wikipedia · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- springharePBDB
- Sits inside
- AnomaluromorphiPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
28 occurrences of Pedetidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
28 occurrences- Oligocene7%
- Miocene54%
- Pliocene7%
- Pleistocene29%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Maboko Formation4
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group4
- Vogel River Series Formation3
- Tiim Formation2
- Muhroni Agglomerates Formation2
- Dam Formation2
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The named rock units Pedetidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pedetidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Pedetidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
517 taxa- Megapedetes11 sites
- Bovidae9 sites
- Pedetes9 sites
- Canidae8 sites
- Panthera pardus8 sites
- Suidae8 sites
- Amphibia7 sites
- Damaliscus7 sites
- Gazella7 sites
- Mammalia7 sites
- Aves6 sites
- Cercopithecidae6 sites
- Connochaetes6 sites
- Crocuta crocuta6 sites
- Lupulella mesomelas6 sites
- Orycteropus6 sites
- Prodeinotherium hobleyi6 sites
- Reptilia6 sites
- Taurotragus oryx6 sites
- Crocodylia5 sites
- Dorcatherium chappuisi5 sites
- Dorcatherium pigotti5 sites
- Equus quagga burchelli5 sites
- Hyaenidae5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 26 sites for Pedetidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania3
- The Tinderet Miocene sequence in Kenya3
- Preliminary results of new excavations at Arrisdrift, middle Miocene of southern Namibia2
- Systematics and biogeography of middle Miocene rodents from the Muruyur Beds, Baringo District, Kenya2
- The Lower Miocene Fauna of Al-Sarrar (Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia)2
- Mid-Pleistocene change in large mammal faunas of East Africa1
- The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions1
- Swartkrans: A Cave's Chronicle of Early Man1
- New species of bushbaby from the Middle Miocene of Maboko Island, Kenya1
- New hominoid fossils from the early Miocene site of Songhor, Kenya1
- New primate fossils from the Middle Miocene of Maboko Island, Kenya1
- Taphonomy, Paleoecology, and Hominids of Lainyamok, Kenya1
Each of the 28 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pedetidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Devonpike at English Wikipedia
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pedetidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Pedetidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAnomaluromorphi through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1825