Damaliscus
The genus Damaliscus, commonly known as damalisks, is a genus of antelope in the family Bovidae, subfamily Alcelaphinae, found in Africa.

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- antelopePBDB
- Sits inside
- AlcelaphiniPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
95 occurrences of Damaliscus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
95 occurrences- Miocene2%
- Pliocene11%
- Pleistocene75%
- Holocene13%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group9
- Sterkfontein Formation · Transvaal Group7
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group7
- Koobi Fora Formation · Omo Group3
- Nubia Formation2
- Olduvai Formation · Vogel River Series Group2
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The named rock units Damaliscus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 50 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Damaliscus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Damaliscus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
601 taxa- Taurotragus oryx31 sites
- Bovidae29 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros28 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis26 sites
- Lupulella mesomelas26 sites
- Suidae26 sites
- Phacochoerus aethiopicus25 sites
- Equus quagga burchelli24 sites
- Mammalia24 sites
- Alcelaphini23 sites
- Connochaetes22 sites
- Panthera pardus21 sites
- Syncerus caffer21 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius20 sites
- Panthera leo20 sites
- Ceratotherium simum19 sites
- Gazella19 sites
- Procavia capensis19 sites
- Cercopithecidae18 sites
- Equus18 sites
- Aepyceros melampus17 sites
- Alcelaphus buselaphus17 sites
- Equus capensis17 sites
- Raphicerus campestris17 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 83 sites for Damaliscus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
56 references- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of pliocene and Pleistocene Localities West of Lake Turkana, Kenya8
- Re-appraisal of lithostratigraphy of Sterkfontein hominid site7
- Later Stone Age Faunal Samples from Heuningneskrans Shelter (Transvaal) and Leopard's Hill Cave (Zambia)5
- Paleoenvironmental and Cultural Implications of Late Holocene Archaeological Faunas from the Orange Free State and North Central Cape Province, South Africa5
- Plio-Pleistocene terrestrial mammal assemblage from Konso, Southern Ethiopia3
- Mid-Pleistocene change in large mammal faunas of East Africa3
- Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers at Ishango (eastern Zaire): the faunal evidence3
- Taphonomy, Paleoecology, and Hominids of Lainyamok, Kenya3
- Re-interpretation of the Swartkrans site and its remains3
- A revised listing of fossil mammals from the Haasgat cave system ex situ deposits (HGD), South2
- Plio-Pleistocene mammalian biostratigraphy of Atlantic Morocco2
- Intoduction: Paleontological and Geological Research in the Manonga Valley, Tanzania2
Each of the 95 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 44 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content4
Picture of Damaliscus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Charles J. Sharp
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D scan
- Source
- Smithsonian
- Licence
- CC0 — this site’s default, not the record’s
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
- Specimen
- Damaliscus lunatus
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Damaliscus korrigum jimela · USNM:MAMM:USNM 199074
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Damaliscus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAlcelaphini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Sclater and Thomas 1894