Equus capensis
Equus capensis, the Giant Cape zebra, is an extinct species of zebra that lived during the Pleistocene of South Africa. E. capensis was first described from the Cape Town region of South Africa in 1909. E. capensis can be estimated to have grown to about 150 cm (59 in) at the withers and 400 kg (880 lb) in body mass.
No picture of Equus capensis was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Equus capensis, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EquusPBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Equus
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Equus
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
25 occurrences of Equus capensis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
25 occurrences- Miocene3%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene84%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group4
- Varswater Formation1
- Sterkfontein Formation · Transvaal Group1
- Rietputs Formation1
- Bredasdorp (?) Formation1
- Kromdraai Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Equus capensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 16 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Equus capensis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Equus capensis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
275 taxa- Taurotragus oryx20 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis18 sites
- Lupulella mesomelas18 sites
- Bovidae15 sites
- Panthera pardus14 sites
- Redunca arundinum13 sites
- Connochaetes12 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius11 sites
- Mellivora capensis11 sites
- Pelea capreolus11 sites
- Procavia capensis11 sites
- Raphicerus campestris11 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros11 sites
- Damaliscus dorcas10 sites
- Hyaenidae10 sites
- Mammalia10 sites
- Oreotragus oreotragus10 sites
- Raphicerus10 sites
- Damaliscus9 sites
- Equus quagga burchelli9 sites
- Felis lybica9 sites
- Panthera leo9 sites
- Papio ursinus9 sites
- Parahyaena brunnea9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 25 sites for Equus capensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
22 references- Paleoenvironmental and Cultural Implications of Late Holocene Archaeological Faunas from the Orange Free State and North Central Cape Province, South Africa3
- Paleoecology of the late Tertiary fossil occurences in 'E' Quarry, Langebaanweg, South Africa and a reinterpretation of their geological context2
- A revised listing of fossil mammals from the Haasgat cave system ex situ deposits (HGD), South1
- A Howiesons Poort tradition of engraving ostrich eggshell containers dated to 60,000 years ago at Diepkloof Rock Shelter, South Africa1
- Blombos Cave, Southern Cape, South Africa: Preliminary Report on the 1992–1999 Excavations of the Middle Stone Age Levels1
- Middle and later Stone Age large mammal and tortoise remains from Die Kelders Cave 1, Western Cape Province, South Africa1
- The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions1
- A preliminary account of faunal remains from Plovers Lake1
- Swartkrans: A Cave's Chronicle of Early Man1
- Late Pleisticene Humans Remains from the Sea Harvest Site, Saldanha Bay, South Africa1
- Glimpses from Gondolin: A faunal analysis of a fossil site near Broederstroom, Transvaal, South Africa1
- Environmental, Ecological and Paleoanthropological Implications of the Late Pleistocene Mammalian Fauna from Equus Cave, Northern Cape Province, South Africa1
Each of the 25 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 10 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Equus capensis · dnmnh:sk:3983
No picture of Equus capensis was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Equus capensis, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEquus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Broom 1909)