Patelloidea
Patelloidea is a taxonomic superfamily of sea snails or true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the subclass Patellogastropoda.

Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PatellogastropodaPBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobile, attachedPBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 283 million years on record.
The record covers at least 283.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 290.1 Mya to 0 Mya.
253 occurrences of Patelloidea on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
253 occurrences- Permian2%
- Middle Triassic2%
- Late Triassic6%
- Early Jurassic2%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassic2%
- Early Cretaceous5%
- Late Cretaceous5%
- Paleocene4%
- Eocene4%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene7%
- Pliocene9%
- Pleistocene49%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
47 formations
- Fels Formation8
- Cassian Formation6
- Bredasdorp Formation4
- Agatdal Formation3
- Krasnoyarka Formation2
- Varswater Formation · Sandveld Group2
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The named rock units Patelloidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 23 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 175 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Patelloidea and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Patelloidea and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,792 taxa- Patella45 sites
- Fusus12 sites
- Arca11 sites
- Conus11 sites
- Emarginula11 sites
- Ostrea11 sites
- Tellina11 sites
- Turbo11 sites
- Chlamys10 sites
- Modiolus10 sites
- Astarte9 sites
- Barbatia9 sites
- Cerithiopsis9 sites
- Fissurella9 sites
- Nassarius9 sites
- Natica9 sites
- Pecten9 sites
- Turritella9 sites
- Vermetus9 sites
- Calliostoma8 sites
- Calyptraea8 sites
- Cardium8 sites
- Cerithiella8 sites
- Clanculus8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 109 sites for Patelloidea, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
99 references- Revised list of South African late Tertiary and Pleistocene marine Mollusca27
- Late Tertiary and Early Quaternary Fossil Mollusca for the Hondeklip Area, Cape Province, South Africa18
- The marine Quaternary of the Canary Islands17
- Pleistocene shorelines in the Western Cape and South-West Africa11
- Recherches sur le Neogene et le Quaternaire marins de la cote Atlantique du Maroc11
- Computer-based mollusc stratigraphy - a case study from the Eggenburgian (Lower Miocene) type region (NE Austria)8
- Palaeoecology of the Pleistocene (MIS 5) outcrops of Santa Maria Island (Azores) in a complex oceanic tectonic setting5
- The Early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, Southern Spain. Part 1: Vetigastropoda5
- Pleistocene raised marine terraces of the Spanish Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts: Records of coastal uplift, sea-level highstands and climate changes5
- Checklist of the Pleistocene marine molluscs of Prainha and Lagoinhas (Santa Maria Island, Azores)4
- The Faunal Deposits of a Late Pleistocene Raised Beach at Milnerton, Cape Province, South Africa4
- Cretaceous stratigraphy of Raukumara Peninsula4
Each of the 253 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 87 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Patelloidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Diego Delso
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Patelloidea was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Patelloidea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPatellogastropoda through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rafinesque 1815