Barbatia
Barbatia is a genus of "bearded" ark clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Arcidae, the ark clams.

Jan Delsing · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ArcidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Arcidae
- Environment
- lagoonal,coastal,inner shelf,outer shelf,oceanic,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Arcidae
Time the record covers
At least 239 million years on record.
The record covers at least 239.48 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 241.464 Mya to 0 Mya.
867 occurrences of Barbatia on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
867 occurrences- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassic1%
- Late Jurassic3%
- Early Cretaceous2%
- Late Cretaceous11%
- Paleocene5%
- Eocene27%
- Oligocene7%
- Miocene18%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene14%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
244 formations
- Byram Formation · Vicksburg Group30
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group26
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group19
- Moodys Branch Formation · Jackson Group18
- Reklaw Formation · Claiborne Group12
- Stone City Formation · Claiborne Group10
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The named rock units Barbatia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 220 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 257 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Barbatia and its relatives
EoceneWhere Barbatia and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
3,392 taxa- Nuculana51 sites
- Dentalium42 sites
- Glycymeris40 sites
- Ostrea40 sites
- Nucula39 sites
- Turritella33 sites
- Chlamys28 sites
- Corbula27 sites
- Cucullaea27 sites
- Panopea27 sites
- Cuspidaria26 sites
- Crassatella25 sites
- Modiolus25 sites
- Spondylus25 sites
- Architectonica24 sites
- Pholadomya23 sites
- Astarte22 sites
- Exogyra20 sites
- Pecten20 sites
- Tellina20 sites
- Brachidontes19 sites
- Cylichna19 sites
- Granocardium19 sites
- Lima19 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 515 sites for Barbatia, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
288 references- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals43
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions30
- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages29
- Testing for patterns of faunal persistence in the early Oligocene Byram Formation of Mississippi20
- Lower Oligocene Bivalvia of the Vicksburg Group in Mississippi18
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda15
- Late Pleistocene molluscan assemblages from the coral reefs of the Kenya coast14
- Five shallow benthic mollusc faunas from the Upper Eocene (Baron, Priabona, Garoowe, Nanggulan, Takashima)14
- Tertiary molluscs from the western margin of Bengal Basin, India, with special reference to biostratigraphy and paleoenvironment12
- Skwarko, 199412
- Arcoida (Mollusca, Bivalvia) del Plioceno de la provincia de Malaga, Espana [Pliocene Arcoida from Malaga, Spain]11
- Maastrichtian non-cephalopod mollusks: Scaphopoda, Gastropoda and Bivalvia of the Middle Vistula Valley, central Poland11
Each of the 867 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 276 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Barbatia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jan Delsing
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Barbatia cancellaria · FMNH:Invertebrate Zoology:166530
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Barbatia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArcidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gray 1842)