Fissurella
Fissurella is a genus of small to medium-sized sea snails or limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Fissurellinae of the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.

Jerry Kirkhart · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- FissurellinaePBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Fissurellidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Fissurellidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Fissurellidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 143 million years on record.
The record covers at least 143.1 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 149.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
233 occurrences of Fissurella on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
233 occurrences- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous2%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene3%
- Eocene6%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene5%
- Pliocene15%
- Pleistocene65%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
57 formations
- Discovery Point Formation15
- Unnamed Formation9
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation8
- Huacllaco Formation7
- Estratos de Caldera Formation6
- Pisco Formation5
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The named rock units Fissurella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 33 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 106 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Fissurella and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Fissurella and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,680 taxa- Lottia limatula33 sites
- Lottia scabra33 sites
- Epilucina californica29 sites
- Callianax biplicata28 sites
- Californiconus californicus26 sites
- Chlorostoma funebrale23 sites
- Littorina (Littorina) scutulata23 sites
- Glans carpenteri22 sites
- Littorina (Neritrema) keenae22 sites
- Norrisia norrisii22 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus22 sites
- Leukoma staminea20 sites
- Chlorostoma gallina19 sites
- Diodora aspera19 sites
- Mexacanthina lugubris19 sites
- Hipponix tumens18 sites
- Nutricola tantilla18 sites
- Acmaea mitra17 sites
- Amphissa versicolor17 sites
- Lottia insessa17 sites
- Atrimitra idae16 sites
- Crassadoma gigantea16 sites
- Homalopoma (Homalopoma) luridum16 sites
- Mytilus californianus16 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 136 sites for Fissurella, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
92 references- Pliocene and Pleistocene Fissurella Bruguiére, 1789 (Gastropoda: Fissurellidae) from Southern Peru16
- Invertebrate megafossils of Pleistocene (Sangamon Interglacial) age from Isla de Guadalupe, Baja California, Mexico16
- Recherches sur le Neogene et le Quaternaire marins de la cote Atlantique du Maroc12
- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California9
- The marine Pleistocene mollusks of Bermuda8
- Paleontology of the Pleistocene of Point Loma, San Diego County, California7
- Deshayes, 18247
- Paleoenvrionments and paleoclimates of the Quaternary molluscan faunas from the coastal area of Bahía Vera-Camarones (Chubut, Patagonia)6
- Carta Caldera, Región de Atacama. Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería, Carta Geológica de Chile, Serie Geología Básica, No. 76, 38 p. 1 mapa escala 1:100.0006
- Occurrence de Chione broggi (Pilsbry & Olsson, 1943) (Pelecypoda) en depositos litorales cuaternarios del sur del Peru: implicaciones paleoceanograficas6
- Revised list of South African late Tertiary and Pleistocene marine Mollusca6
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California6
Each of the 233 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 80 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Fissurella
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jerry Kirkhart
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Fissurella fascicularis · SMF:167240b
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Fissurella”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFissurellinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bruguière 1789