Nymphaea
Nymphaea is a genus of hardy and tender aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants, and many cultivars have been bred. Some taxa occur as introduced species where they are not native, and some are weeds. Plants of the genus are known commonly as water lilies, or waterlilies in the United Kingdom.

Fernando Losada Rodríguez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- water lilyPBDB
- Sits inside
- NymphaeaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 55 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 0 Mya.
43 occurrences of Nymphaea on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
43 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Raton Formation1
- Santa Maria di Ciciliano Formation1
- Dawson Arkose Formation1
- Chiquimil Formation1
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation1
- Deccan Intertrappean Formation1
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The named rock units Nymphaea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 37 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Nymphaea and its relatives
MioceneWhere Nymphaea and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
600 taxa- Poaceae16 sites
- Cyperaceae15 sites
- Potamogeton15 sites
- Asteraceae14 sites
- Artemisia13 sites
- Polygonum13 sites
- Abies12 sites
- Alnus12 sites
- Apiaceae12 sites
- Betula12 sites
- Rosaceae12 sites
- Corylus11 sites
- Quercus11 sites
- Ulmus11 sites
- Carpinus10 sites
- Fabaceae10 sites
- Juglans10 sites
- Myriophyllum10 sites
- Salix10 sites
- Cerealia9 sites
- Pinus roxburghii9 sites
- Pinus wallichiana9 sites
- Botryococcus8 sites
- Ephedra8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 20 sites for Nymphaea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany15
- Tretichnye Flory Zapadnoi Sibiri9
- Die mittelmiozaenen und obermiozaenen Floren aus der Meuroer und Raunoer Folge in der Lausitz. III. Fundstellen und Palaeobiologie8
- Miocene floras in the lower Rhenish basin and their ecological interpretation2
- Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains2
- Miocenska Flora ze Starych Gliwic na Slasku (Miocene Flora of Stare Gliwice in Upper Silesia)2
- The uppermost Oligocene of Aix-en-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhône, Southern France): A Cenozoic brackish subtropical Konservat Lagerstätte, with fishes, insects and plants1
- Megaflora de la Formación Chiquimil, (Mioceno Superior), en los valles de Santa María y Villavil, provincias de Catamarca y Tocumán, Argentina1
- The section of Torre Picchio (Terni, Umbria, Central Italy): A Villafranchian site rich in vertebrates, molluscs, ostracods and plants.1
- Pollen analysis of the Peat Member from the Lee Creek Mine1
- A Catalogue of Indian Fossil Plants1
Each of the 43 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Nymphaea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Fernando Losada Rodríguez
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Vampyressa nymphaea · UMMZ:mammals:168944
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Nymphaea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNymphaeaceae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1753