Notiosorex crawfordi
Crawford's gray shrew, also known as the desert shrew, is a small shrew found in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is a member of the family Soricidae of the order Eulipotyphla. It was the only known member of the genus Notiosorex until two species, N. villai distributed in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, and N. evotis distributed along the northwest coast of Mexico, were named. A fourth distinct species, N. cockrumi, was discovered in the U.S. state of Arizona and named in 2004.

Warren Tam/NPS · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Crawford's gray shrewPBDB
- Sits inside
- NotiosorexPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Soricidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Soricidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 198 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 210 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
13 occurrences of Notiosorex crawfordi on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrences- Pleistocene83%
- Holocene17%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Notiosorex crawfordi has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Notiosorex crawfordi and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Notiosorex crawfordi and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
248 taxa- Sylvilagus7 sites
- Megascapheus bottae6 sites
- Otospermophilus variegatus6 sites
- Equus5 sites
- Neotoma5 sites
- Neotoma micropus5 sites
- Antrozous pallidus4 sites
- Canis latrans4 sites
- Chaetodipus hispidus4 sites
- Lepus4 sites
- Lepus californicus4 sites
- Microtus4 sites
- Myotis4 sites
- Neotoma albigula4 sites
- Peromyscus4 sites
- Peromyscus maniculatus4 sites
- Reithrodontomys megalotis4 sites
- Sylvilagus audubonii4 sites
- Bassariscus astutus3 sites
- Cnemidophorus3 sites
- Colubridae3 sites
- Cratogeomys castanops3 sites
- Dipodomys3 sites
- Dipodomys ordii3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Notiosorex crawfordi, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Papago Springs Cave revisited, part II: vertebrate paleofauna2
- Late Pleistocene and early Recent mammals from Fowlkes Cave, southern Culberson County, Texas2
- Preliminary taphonomic analyses of the mammalian microfauna.1
- Preliminary Report on a Late Pleistocene Vertebrate Assemblage From Bonita, San Diego County, California1
- A catalogue of late Quaternary Vertebrates from California: Part Two, Mammals1
- Early Pleistocene (Irvingtonian) mammals from the Seymour Formation, Knox and Baylor Counties, Texas, exclusive of Camelidae1
- A Late Pleistocene-Holocene fauna from Chihuahua, Mexico1
- The Late Wisconsinan vertebrate fauna from Deadman Cave, southern Arizona1
- Pleistocene vertebrates of the Los Angeles basin and vicinity:(exclusive of Rancho La Brea)1
- Late Pleistocene mammals from a cave in Tamaulipas, Mexico1
- Two Late Pleistocene Faunas from Southwestern Kansas1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Notiosorex crawfordi
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Warren Tam/NPS
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Notiosorex crawfordi was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNotiosorex through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Coues 1877)