Neobatrachia
The Neobatrachia are a suborder of the Anura, the order of frogs and toads.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AnuraPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 140 million years on record.
The record covers at least 141 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 145.06 Mya to 0 Mya.
1,358 occurrences of Neobatrachia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,358 occurrences- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous5%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene2%
- Oligocene1%
- Miocene19%
- Pliocene12%
- Pleistocene54%
- Holocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
126 formations
- Alamosa Formation39
- Maevarano Formation29
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group27
- Ogallala Formation18
- Spilia Formation18
- Rexroad Formation17
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The named rock units Neobatrachia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 102 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 874 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Neobatrachia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Neobatrachia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
4,119 taxa- Rana105 sites
- Bufo77 sites
- Equus46 sites
- Thamnophis35 sites
- Ambystoma tigrinum33 sites
- Aves32 sites
- Hyla32 sites
- Mimomys30 sites
- Microtus27 sites
- Rana pipiens26 sites
- Serpentes26 sites
- Sylvilagus23 sites
- Beremendia fissidens22 sites
- Colubridae22 sites
- Leporidae22 sites
- Ophisaurus22 sites
- Chiroptera21 sites
- Lacerta21 sites
- Geochelone20 sites
- Geomys19 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus19 sites
- Anura18 sites
- Elaphe18 sites
- Peromyscus18 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 649 sites for Neobatrachia, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
357 references- Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in Britain and Europe254
- Middle Pleistocene (late Irvingtonian: Nebraskan) climatic changes in south-central Colorado39
- A Review of New World Fossil Bufonids35
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary28
- New material of Beelzebufo, a hyperossified frog (Amphibia: Anura) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar26
- Salientia26
- Long-term climate record inferred from early-middle Pleistocene amphibian and squamate reptile assemblages at the Gran Dolina Cave, Atapuerca, Spain21
- New diverse amphibian and reptile assemblages from the late Neogene of northern Greece provide novel insights into the emergence of extant herpetofaunas of the southern Balkans19
- Frogs in Hemphillian deposits of Nebraska, with the description of a new species of Bufo16
- Amphibians and squamate reptiles from the late Miocene of Fălciu (Eastern Romania)14
- A catalogue of late Quaternary vertebrates from California: Part One, nonmarine lower vertebrate and avian taxa12
- Amphibians and reptiles from the late Miocene and early Pliocene of the Ptolemais area (Western Macedonia, Greece)11
Each of the 1,358 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 345 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Neobatrachia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- ?Neobatrachia indet. · zmb:MB Am:1552
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAnura through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Reig 1958)