Mulinia congesta
via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MuliniaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Mulinia
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Mulinia
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Mulinia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 2.7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka.
44 occurrences of Mulinia congesta on record, most of them in the Pliocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
44 occurrences- Miocene7%
- Pliocene83%
- Pleistocene10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Yorktown Formation11
- Duplin Formation9
- Jackson Bluff Formation · Alum Bluff Group7
- Tamiami Formation5
- St Mary's Formation · Chesapeake Group3
- Waccamaw Formation1
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The named rock units Mulinia congesta has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mulinia congesta and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Mulinia congesta and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
824 taxa- Plicatula gibbosa15 sites
- Astarte concentrica11 sites
- Carolinapecten eboreus10 sites
- Crassinella lunulata10 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima10 sites
- Urosalpinx10 sites
- Glycymeris americana9 sites
- Turritella9 sites
- Abra aequalis8 sites
- Nanogyra (Palaeogyra) virgula8 sites
- Akleistostoma carolinensis7 sites
- Anadara (Rasia) lienosa7 sites
- Cyclocardia granulata7 sites
- Noetia incile7 sites
- Parvilucina crenulata7 sites
- Anadara6 sites
- Busycon6 sites
- Chione cancellata6 sites
- Conradostrea sculpturata6 sites
- Costaglycymeris subovata6 sites
- Crepidula fornicata6 sites
- Crepidula plana6 sites
- Epitonium6 sites
- Mercenaria campechiensis rileyi6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 27 sites for Mulinia congesta, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions17
- Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina. Part 1. Pelecypoda8
- Geology of the Western Everglades Area, Southern Florida5
- Miocene pelecypods of the Choctawatchee Formation of Florida4
- The G.D Harris 1890 manuscript on the stratigraphy of Miocene and Pliocene beds at Yorktown, Virginia3
- Petuch and Roberts, 20071
- Stratigraphy of outcropping Eocene and Oligocene formations-Coastal Plain of the Carolinas1
- Preliminary biostratigraphy and molluscan fauna of the Goose Creek Limestone of eastern South Carolina1
- Environment and Mode of Deposition of a Pliocene Coral Bed: Coral Thickets and Storms in the Fossil Record1
- Neogene Biostratigraphy of the Charlotte Harbor Area in Southwestern Florida1
- Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida1
- Notes on some Pliocene fossils from Georgia, with descriptions of new species1
Each of the 44 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Mulinia congesta
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Mulinia congesta was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMulinia through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Conrad 1833)