Crassinella lunulata
Crassinella lunulata, or the lunate crassinella, is a species of very small bivalve mollusc in the family Crassatellidae. It can be found along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Massachusetts to Texas.

Eric A. Lazo-Wasem · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CrassinellaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Crassinella
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Crassinella
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Crassinella
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Crassatelloidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Crassatelloidea
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
73 occurrences of Crassinella lunulata on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
73 occurrences- Pliocene33%
- Pleistocene62%
- Holocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Waccamaw Formation9
- Yorktown Formation8
- Duplin Formation6
- Canepatch Formation5
- Pamlico Formation5
- Bermont Formation4
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The named rock units Crassinella lunulata has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Crassinella lunulata and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Crassinella lunulata and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,386 taxa- Nucula (Nucula) proxima34 sites
- Parvilucina multistriata29 sites
- Plicatula gibbosa29 sites
- Abra aequalis24 sites
- Crepidula plana23 sites
- Glycymeris americana23 sites
- Olivella mutica22 sites
- Anomia simplex21 sites
- Nuculana acuta21 sites
- Crepidula fornicata20 sites
- Anadara (Larkinia) transversa19 sites
- Astarte concentrica19 sites
- Mulinia lateralis19 sites
- Neverita duplicatus19 sites
- Timoclea grus19 sites
- Mercenaria campechiensis18 sites
- Pleuromeris tridentata18 sites
- Cyclocardia granulata17 sites
- Pteromeris perplana17 sites
- Astyris lunata16 sites
- Oliva (Ispidula) sayana16 sites
- Pitar morrhuanus16 sites
- Semele bellastriata16 sites
- Anadara (Rasia) lienosa15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 48 sites for Crassinella lunulata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina. Part 1. Pelecypoda12
- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America10
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions9
- Neogene Stratigraphy of the lower Coast Plain of the Carolinas6
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel5
- Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene Mollusca from the James City and Chowan River Formations at Lee Creek Mine5
- The G.D Harris 1890 manuscript on the stratigraphy of Miocene and Pliocene beds at Yorktown, Virginia4
- The fauna and paleoecology of the Late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia4
- The Pleistocene molluscan fauna from Leisley Shell Pit 1, Hillsborough County, Florida3
- Miocene pelecypods of the Choctawatchee Formation of Florida3
- Neogene Biostratigraphy of the Charlotte Harbor Area in Southwestern Florida2
- Geology of the Coastal Plain of South Carolina2
Each of the 73 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Crassinella lunulata
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Eric A. Lazo-Wasem
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Crassinella lunulata was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCrassinella through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Conrad 1834)