Plicatula gibbosa

via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PlicatulaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Plicatula
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Plicatula
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB, for Plicatula
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Pectinida
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
112 occurrences of Plicatula gibbosa on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
112 occurrences- Miocene4%
- Pliocene56%
- Pleistocene36%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
32 formations
- Yorktown Formation14
- Waccamaw Formation11
- Caloosahatchee Formation9
- Duplin Formation8
- Jackson Bluff Formation · Alum Bluff Group8
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group5
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The named rock units Plicatula gibbosa has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Plicatula gibbosa and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Plicatula gibbosa and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
1,926 taxa- Nucula (Nucula) proxima31 sites
- Crassinella lunulata28 sites
- Crepidula plana21 sites
- Abra aequalis20 sites
- Astarte concentrica20 sites
- Conradostrea sculpturata20 sites
- Glycymeris americana20 sites
- Anadara (Rasia) lienosa19 sites
- Parvilucina multistriata19 sites
- Anomia simplex18 sites
- Chione cancellata17 sites
- Crepidula fornicata17 sites
- Epitonium17 sites
- Olivella mutica17 sites
- Seila adamsii17 sites
- Tectonatica pusilla17 sites
- Carolinapecten eboreus16 sites
- Cyclocardia granulata16 sites
- Diodora16 sites
- Neverita duplicatus16 sites
- Nuculana acuta16 sites
- Timoclea grus16 sites
- Turritella16 sites
- Calliostoma15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 59 sites for Plicatula gibbosa, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
34 references- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions31
- Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina. Part 1. Pelecypoda11
- The G.D Harris 1890 manuscript on the stratigraphy of Miocene and Pliocene beds at Yorktown, Virginia6
- Neogene Stratigraphy of the lower Coast Plain of the Carolinas5
- Miocene and Pliocene mollusks from Trinidad5
- Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia4
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel4
- Neogene Biostratigraphy of the Charlotte Harbor Area in Southwestern Florida4
- Miocene pelecypods of the Choctawatchee Formation of Florida4
- The Pleistocene molluscan fauna from Leisley Shell Pit 1, Hillsborough County, Florida3
- Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene Mollusca from the James City and Chowan River Formations at Lee Creek Mine3
- Late Cenozoic pelecypods from northern Venezuela3
Each of the 112 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 22 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Plicatula gibbosa
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Plicatula gibbosa was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlicatula through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lamarck 1801