Anadara
Anadara is a genus of saltwater bivalves, ark clams, in the family Arcidae. It is also called Scapharca.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- arkPBDB
- Sits inside
- AnadarinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Arcidae
- Environment
- lagoonal,coastal,inner shelf,outer shelf,oceanic,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Arcidae
Time the record covers
At least 132 million years on record.
The record covers at least 132.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 137.05 Mya to 0 Mya.
2,481 occurrences of Anadara on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2,481 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eoceneunder 1%
- Oligocene5%
- Miocene52%
- Pliocene21%
- Pleistocene19%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
282 formations
- Gatun Formation195
- Castilletes Formation108
- Caloosahatchee Formation59
- Shoal River Formation · Alum Bluff Group51
- Jimol Formation48
- Tubará Formation47
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The named rock units Anadara has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 258 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 408 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Anadara and its relatives
MioceneWhere Anadara and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
3,560 taxa- Turritella52 sites
- Pitar38 sites
- Chlamys35 sites
- Dentalium33 sites
- Ostrea31 sites
- Tellina30 sites
- Diplodonta29 sites
- Nucula26 sites
- Anomia25 sites
- Nassarius25 sites
- Dosinia24 sites
- Cancellaria23 sites
- Cerithium23 sites
- Ervilia22 sites
- Terebra22 sites
- Nuculana21 sites
- Parvilucina21 sites
- Laevicardium20 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima20 sites
- Pecten20 sites
- Chione19 sites
- Corbula engonata19 sites
- Crepidula fornicata19 sites
- Nuculana acuta19 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 1,007 sites for Anadara, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
322 references- Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia162
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions145
- Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (additions to gastropods, scaphopods, pelecypods: Nuculidae to Malleidae)140
- The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida96
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama66
- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America64
- Miocene and Pliocene mollusks from Trinidad54
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel50
- Skwarko, 199448
- Spatial and stratigraphic variation in marine paleoenvironments in the Late Miocene Gatun Formation, Isthmus of Panama47
- Geology and paleontology of the Santa Maria District California46
- Neogene and Quaternary Mollusca from the Makran Coast, Pakistan43
Each of the 2,481 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 310 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Anadara
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Anadara”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAnadarinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gray 1847)