Mioproteus
Mioproteus is an extinct genus of prehistoric salamanders from Neogene Europe. Its living relatives are the olm and the mudpuppies. The species M. caucasicus is from the Middle Miocene. The species M. wezei first appears in the fossil record during the Pliocene, then disappears during the Middle Pleistocene.

Apokryltaros · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProteidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
23 occurrences of Mioproteus on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
23 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Upper Freshwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group4
- Aral Formation2
- Dâncu Formation2
- Gaverdovsky Formation2
- Brackwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group1
- Edelény Formation1
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The named rock units Mioproteus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mioproteus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Mioproteus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
581 taxa- Lacerta12 sites
- Natrix8 sites
- Pelobates8 sites
- Rana8 sites
- Chelotriton7 sites
- Latonia gigantea7 sites
- Pseudopus pannonicus7 sites
- Vipera7 sites
- Ophisaurus6 sites
- Palaeoleuciscus6 sites
- Pelophylax6 sites
- Prolagus oeningensis6 sites
- Soricidae6 sites
- Blackia miocaenica5 sites
- Chelotriton paradoxus5 sites
- Colubrinae5 sites
- Elaphe5 sites
- Hyla5 sites
- Natricinae5 sites
- Pseudopus5 sites
- Testudo5 sites
- Trionyx5 sites
- Aceratherium4 sites
- Andrias scheuchzeri4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 23 sites for Mioproteus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Amphibians and squamate reptiles from the late Miocene of Fălciu (Eastern Romania)6
- A New Proteid Salamander from the Lower Oligocene of Romania, with Notes on the Paleobiogeography of Eurasian Proteids2
- Neogene amphibians and reptiles (Caudata, Anura, Gekkota, Lacertilia, and Testudines) from the south of Western Siberia, Russia, and Northeastern Kazakhstan2
- Stratigraphy and mammal faunas of the Brackwassermolasse in the surroundings of Ulm (Southwest Germany)2
- A new Miocene ape and locomotion in the ancestor of great apes and humans1
- Early Miocene gastropod and ectothermic vertebrate remains from the Lesvos Petrified Forest (Greece)1
- Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum1
- Einmal Miozän und zurück – Zeitreise am Maurerkopf bei Edelbeuren1
- Biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of a Middle Miocene (Karpathian, MN 5) fauna from the northern margin of the North Alpine Foreland Basin (Oggenhausen 2, SW' Germany)1
- Biostratigraphy and sedimentology of the Fluviatile Untere Serie (Early and Middle Miocene) in the central part of the North Alpine Foreland Basin: implications for palaeoenvironment and climate1
- Terrestrial and marine faunas from the Miocene deposits of the Mokra Plateau (Drahany Upland, Czech Republic) - impact on palaeogeography1
- The Herpetofauna (Amphibia: Caudata, Anura; Reptilia: Sclerogiossa) of the Upper Miocene Locality Kohfidisch (Burgenland, Austria)1
Each of the 23 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Mioproteus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Apokryltaros
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Mioproteus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Mioproteus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProteidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Estes and Darevsky 1978