Megalonyx jeffersonii

Fuzheado ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Jefferson's ground slothPBDB
- Sits inside
- MegalonyxPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Megalonychidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Megalonychidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 645 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
44 occurrences of Megalonyx jeffersonii on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
44 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation2
- Ladson Formation2
- American Falls Lake Bed E Formation1
- Silver Bluff Formation1
- Ten Mile Hill Beds Formation1
- Shuler Formation1
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The named rock units Megalonyx jeffersonii has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 35 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Megalonyx jeffersonii and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Megalonyx jeffersonii and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
504 taxa- Equus23 sites
- Mammut americanum14 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus13 sites
- Procyon lotor12 sites
- Castor canadensis11 sites
- Aenocyon dirus10 sites
- Canis latrans10 sites
- Mammuthus columbi9 sites
- Paramylodon harlani9 sites
- Smilodon fatalis9 sites
- Bison8 sites
- Camelops8 sites
- Odocoileus8 sites
- Dasypus bellus7 sites
- Holmesina septentrionalis7 sites
- Arctodus simus6 sites
- Bison latifrons6 sites
- Castoroides ohioensis6 sites
- Lynx rufus6 sites
- Mammuthus6 sites
- Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis6 sites
- Ursus americanus6 sites
- Bison antiquus5 sites
- Hemiauchenia macrocephala5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 43 sites for Megalonyx jeffersonii, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
39 references- Additions to the Pleistocene Mammal Faunas of South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia4
- Uranium-series dates from travertines associated with a late Pleistocene megafauna in ACb-3, Alabama2
- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna2
- First report of Jefferson's ground sloth (Megalonyx jeffersonii) in North Dakota: Paleobiogeographical and paleoecological significance1
- Dining in the Pleistocene -- who's on the menu?1
- Late Pleistocene mylodont sloth Paramylodon harlani (Mammalia: Xenarthra) from Arizona1
- Latest Pleistocene paleoecology of Jefferson’s ground sloth (Megalonyx jeffersonii) and elk-moose (Cervalces scotti) in northern Illinois1
- A late Pleistocene and early Holocene mammalian fauna from Little Beaver Cave, Central Ozarks, Missouri.1
- Pleistocene mammals of Montana and their geologic context1
- Taphonomy and significance of Jefferson's ground sloth (Xenarthra: Megalonychidae) from Utah1
- The Ground Sloth, Megalonyx, from Pleistocene Deposits of the Old Crow Basin, Yukon, Canada1
- McDonald, 19981
Each of the 44 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 27 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3

Picture of Megalonyx jeffersonii
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Fuzheado ( talk )
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Megalonyx jeffersonii · UF:VP:276850
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMegalonyx through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Desmarest 1822)